Job title · SOC 13-1071

Human Resources Specialist (government)

Also known as: hr specialist

01

Overview

Sourced

Recruit, screen, interview, or place individuals within an organization. May perform other activities in multiple human resources areas.

O*NET definition of Human Resources Specialists (SOC 13-1071) · Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed.

127,770
in government (SOC 13-1071)
14%
of this occupation works for government
$80,330
median pay in government
Federal · State · Local
levels of government

Titles employers use

HR Coordinator (Human Resources Coordinator)HR Generalist (Human Resources Generalist)Human Resources Specialist (HR Specialist)RecruiterCorporate RecruiterEmployment RepresentativeHR Analyst (Human Resources Analyst)Human Resources Representative (HR Rep)Personnel AnalystPersonnel Officer
How people usually get in Editorial
degree/experience. Requirements vary by employer; each employer page will list its exact rules.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership; U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database; GovJobsWiki job taxonomy v1 (research round R240) (editorial). Data captured September 30, 2026.

02

Requirements

Sourced
Typical entry requirements (BLS, SOC 13-1071)
Education needed to enter
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None

Education workers say the job requires

High School Diploma or the equivalent
14%
Post-Secondary Certificate
1%
Some College Courses
5%
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree
7%
Bachelor's Degree
47%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate
2%

Share of surveyed workers in Human Resources Specialists (SOC 13-1071) naming each level as required to be hired, 41 respondents, O*NET survey August 2019. Each employer sets its own minimum.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4); U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

03

How to get hired

Sourced

To enter the occupation, human resources specialists typically need a bachelor's degree in human resources, business, or a related field.

From the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile “Human Resources Specialists”, published August 27, 2026 · Read the full profile. National guidance; each employer runs its own hiring process.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–35 edition (XML compilation). Data captured September 30, 2026.

04

Academy and training

Sourced
Training to become competent (BLS)
SOC 13-1071
None
Preparation level (O*NET)
Job zone
Considerable Preparation Needed

Academy length, curriculum and paid-training policies are set by each employer and state; they are part of the employer collection stage.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4). Data captured September 30, 2026.

06

Promotion ladder

Editorial

Civil-service class series: civil-service class series I → II → III → senior → supervisor → manager, each with a salary range. Typical structure for a civil-service class series; titles, steps and timing differ by employer.

  1. Trainee / Assistant
  2. Level I
  3. Level II (journey)
  4. Level III / Senior
  5. Lead / Principal
  6. Supervisor
  7. Manager
  8. Director / Division Chief

Source: GovJobsWiki job taxonomy v1 (research round R240) (editorial).

07

Pay

Sourced
Federal
$108,080
State
$68,290
Local
$75,840
All government
$80,330
Private sector
$75,140

Median annual wage by employer type, national, May 2025. Federal includes the U.S. Postal Service; state and local include public schools and hospitals.

Employer typeWorkers10th pct.25thMedian75th90th
Federal38,910$69,930$84,700$108,080$130,400$152,820
State35,740$48,100$55,690$68,290$84,850$103,980
Local53,120$49,300$59,780$75,840$95,110$116,230
All government127,770$50,890$63,000$80,330$104,790$131,270
Private sector784,660$46,790$57,890$75,140$98,470$128,390

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership. Data captured September 30, 2026.

State government pay plans

Official pay ranges for the job classes that match Human Resources Specialist (government) in 28 state civil-service plans. They cover state employees only, not cities, counties or school districts.

StateJob classes in the state planAnnual range
ArizonaHuman Resources Analyst, Human Resources Analyst Intermediate, Human Resources Analyst Senior, Human Resources Analyst Advanced$34,221 – $100,989
ArkansasHR Specialist, HR Analyst, State Personnel Specialist$43,088 – $86,876
CaliforniaPersonnel Specialist, Senior Personnel Specialist, Associate Personnel Analyst
3 classes · effective September 14, 2026 · California Department of Human Resources (CalHR)
$48,360 – $93,300
ColoradoHuman Resources Specialist I–VII$48,912 – $170,856
ConnecticutHuman Resources Generalist 1–3, Human Resources Specialist, Principal Human Resources Specialist$75,833 – $135,944
GeorgiaHR Analyst 1–3, HR Analyst 1 Non Exempt, HR Analyst 2 Non Exempt, +12 more$33,042 – $91,044
HawaiiHuman Resources Specialist I–VI$52,416 – $114,912
IllinoisHuman Resources Specialist
1 class · effective July 1, 2026 · Illinois Department of Central Management Services
$81,840 – $125,268
KentuckyHuman Resource Specialist, Human Resource Specialist Senior
2 classes · effective September 16, 2026 · Kentucky Personnel Cabinet
$36,426 – $42,742
LouisianaHuman Resources Analyst a, Human Resources Analyst B, Human Resources Consultant a, +4 more
7 classes · effective March 3, 2025 · Louisiana Department of State Civil Service
$37,523 – $103,293
MarylandHR Specialist
2 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Maryland Department of Budget and Management (DBM)
$59,305 – $93,533
MassachusettsPersonnel Analyst I–III, Human Resources Specialist I–III$66,890 – $122,919
MichiganHuman Resources Analyst-E, Human Resources Analyst-A, Human Resources Specialist-2, +2 more
5 classes · effective October 1, 2025 · Michigan Civil Service Commission
$51,834 – $121,659
MinnesotaHuman Resources Specialist 1–3, Human Resources Consultant 1–2
5 classes · effective July 2, 2026 · Minnesota Management and Budget (MMB)
$54,330 – $121,368
MississippiHuman Resources Analyst I–III, Human Resources Generalist I–II
5 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Mississippi State Personnel Board
$33,600 – $90,848
MissouriHuman Resources Consultant, Human Resources Generalist, Human Resources Specialist, Senior Human Resources Consultant
4 classes · effective July 1, 2025 · Missouri Office of Administration, Division of Personnel
$34,992 – $80,496
NebraskaHR Specialist Senior / HR Business Partner I$57,231 – $89,627
NevadaPersonnel Analyst I–III$56,689 – $100,099
New MexicoAssociate Human Resources Generalist, Human Resources Generalist, Senior Human Resources Generalist, +2 more$47,050 – $103,330
New YorkHuman Resources Specialist 1–2
2 classes · effective April 1, 2026 · New York State Department of Civil Service
$70,139 – $113,292
PennsylvaniaHuman Resource Specialist, PHIEANo fixed rate
South CarolinaHuman Resources Consultant I–III$53,142 – $121,890
South DakotaHuman Resource Specialist I–III, Human Resources Specialist, Human Resources Generalist$44,533 – $111,987
TennesseeHR Generalist 1–3
3 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Tennessee Department of Human Resources
$48,684 – $143,220
TexasHuman Resources Specialist I–VI
6 classes · effective September 1, 2025 · Texas State Auditor's Office (SAO), State Classification Team
$40,918 – $129,430
UtahHuman Resources Generalist, Human Resources Specialist, Human Resources Analyst II, Att Gen, Human Resources Specialist, Att Gen$55,640 – $105,810
West VirginiaHuman Resources Specialist 1, Division of Personnel, Human Resources Generalist 1–2, Human Resources Specialist 2, Division of Personnel, Human Resources Specialist 3, Division of Personnel$34,247 – $71,789
WisconsinHuman Resources Specialist, Human Resources Specialist-Adv, Human Resources Specialist-Senior$45,136 – $135,054

Lowest class minimum to highest class maximum. Hourly rates are converted at 2,080 hours a year, and other rates at the plan's pay periods; the plans publish the exact rates. Classes are matched to this job by title (GovJobsWiki editorial rule).

Sources: 28 official state pay plans, linked in each row.

08

Schedule

Sourced
Work schedule
Regular
99%
Irregular
1%
Seasonal
0%
Typical work week
Less than 40 hours
2%
40 hours
70%
More than 40 hours
28%

Share of surveyed workers in the occupation (O*NET work context, August 2019). Shift patterns and differentials depend on the employer.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

12

Day-to-day work

Sourced
  1. Interpret and explain human resources policies, procedures, laws, standards, or regulations.4.7
  2. Hire employees and process hiring-related paperwork.4.5
  3. Maintain current knowledge of Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) and affirmative action guidelines and laws, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).4.4
  4. Prepare or maintain employment records related to events, such as hiring, termination, leaves, transfers, or promotions, using human resources management system software.4.3
  5. Address employee relations issues, such as harassment allegations, work complaints, or other employee concerns.4.3
  6. Inform job applicants of details such as duties and responsibilities, compensation, benefits, schedules, working conditions, or promotion opportunities.4.2
  7. Review employment applications and job orders to match applicants with job requirements.4.2
  8. Select qualified job applicants or refer them to managers, making hiring recommendations when appropriate.4.2
  9. Schedule or conduct new employee orientations.4.1
  10. Maintain and update human resources documents, such as organizational charts, employee handbooks or directories, or performance evaluation forms.4.0

The 10 most important of 19 core tasks for Human Resources Specialists, ranked by importance (1–5) in the O*NET survey of August 2019.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

13Derived
16

By state

Sourced

Median annual wage for Human Resources Specialists (SOC 13-1071) in each state, all employers (BLS state estimates do not separate government from private). Highest first.

StateWorkers10th pct.Median90th pct.
District of Columbia6,910$65,280$110,970$170,330
Massachusetts27,300$57,500$85,630$145,130
Washington22,770$57,030$84,550$136,070
New York54,610$56,040$84,380$149,990
Maryland15,530$54,410$83,910$139,400
California104,000$52,770$83,500$151,410
Connecticut9,010$51,000$82,890$134,810
Virginia28,540$48,530$82,090$136,660
Colorado19,450$51,290$80,840$133,850
New Jersey21,690$56,420$80,690$132,770
Minnesota17,240$50,330$78,760$127,060
Oregon10,620$51,480$78,060$126,280
Vermont1,270$55,510$77,800$114,090
Delaware2,720$50,960$77,700$132,030
Rhode Island3,320$51,270$77,560$128,250
Alaska1,420$49,910$76,990$114,330
Illinois35,430$48,980$76,820$123,940
North Dakota1,710$50,520$75,630$116,990
Hawaii2,570$49,110$73,750$113,320
North Carolina31,140$46,760$73,070$126,000
Utah9,900$46,800$71,750$123,780
Maine3,020$45,850$71,630$105,840
Nevada6,520$47,150$71,610$119,050
Arizona20,230$47,290$71,390$112,900
Kansas7,560$47,340$70,870$115,920
New Hampshire4,270$47,700$70,840$122,560
Georgia32,110$44,580$70,570$125,540
Wisconsin17,360$47,860$70,540$105,270
Pennsylvania36,960$46,610$70,450$119,850
Ohio33,500$45,950$70,180$118,340
Michigan25,520$46,580$69,520$110,710
Kentucky10,900$43,690$69,010$107,940
Texas84,930$43,410$68,920$117,060
New Mexico4,090$46,620$68,050$117,170
South Dakota1,340$50,670$67,590$104,550
Tennessee21,460$45,630$67,370$109,990
Missouri17,650$44,730$66,990$110,660
Wyoming1,000$44,630$66,970$115,790
West Virginia3,130$44,490$66,860$115,920
Iowa7,930$45,400$66,710$110,640
Florida62,730$44,920$66,410$115,920
Indiana17,110$44,810$65,600$106,830
South Carolina13,720$46,070$65,370$118,590
Idaho3,930$43,820$64,990$102,490
Alabama11,080$41,890$64,940$112,880
Montana2,340$44,990$63,790$108,180
Nebraska7,220$42,730$61,930$98,480
Oklahoma9,370$39,990$61,630$103,460
Louisiana7,240$39,170$61,300$100,420
Mississippi4,850$38,500$60,300$108,950
Arkansas6,230$32,030$55,010$99,990

51 states with published estimates.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — state estimates. Data captured September 30, 2026.

Not yet collected

These dimensions are part of every job page. We publish them only once they are sourced from official documents such as job postings, pay plans, union contracts and state standards.

  • 05 Probation
    Probation length and what ends it
    Not yet collected
  • 09 Benefits and pension
    Pension plan/tier and formula, retirement age/years, DROP, retiree health, Social Security coverage, 457(b), PSLF eligibility
    Not yet collected
  • 10 Union contracts
    Bargaining unit, union, current CBA (source link, effective dates)
    Not yet collected
  • 11 Transfers and lateral entry
    Lateral policy, certification reciprocity, lateral bonus, inter-agency moves
    Not yet collected
  • 14 Exam practice
    Named exams → OpenExamPrep practice
    Not yet collected
  • 15 Employer directory
    L4 directory: every employer that hires this job, each with its own facet values
    Not yet collected