Overview
SourcedRecruit, screen, interview, or place individuals within an organization. May perform other activities in multiple human resources areas.
O*NET definition of Human Resources Specialists (SOC 13-1071) · Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed.
Titles employers use
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership; U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database; GovJobsWiki job taxonomy v1 (research round R240) (editorial). Data captured September 30, 2026.
Requirements
Sourced- Education needed to enter
- Bachelor's degree
- Related work experience
- None
- On-the-job training
- None
Education workers say the job requires
Share of surveyed workers in Human Resources Specialists (SOC 13-1071) naming each level as required to be hired, 41 respondents, O*NET survey August 2019. Each employer sets its own minimum.
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4); U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.
How to get hired
SourcedTo enter the occupation, human resources specialists typically need a bachelor's degree in human resources, business, or a related field.
From the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile “Human Resources Specialists”, published August 27, 2026 · Read the full profile. National guidance; each employer runs its own hiring process.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–35 edition (XML compilation). Data captured September 30, 2026.
Academy and training
Sourced- SOC 13-1071
- None
- Job zone
- Considerable Preparation Needed
Academy length, curriculum and paid-training policies are set by each employer and state; they are part of the employer collection stage.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4). Data captured September 30, 2026.
Promotion ladder
EditorialCivil-service class series: civil-service class series I → II → III → senior → supervisor → manager, each with a salary range. Typical structure for a civil-service class series; titles, steps and timing differ by employer.
- Trainee / Assistant
- Level I
- Level II (journey)
- Level III / Senior
- Lead / Principal
- Supervisor
- Manager
- Director / Division Chief
Source: GovJobsWiki job taxonomy v1 (research round R240) (editorial).
Pay
SourcedMedian annual wage by employer type, national, May 2025. Federal includes the U.S. Postal Service; state and local include public schools and hospitals.
| Employer type | Workers | 10th pct. | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal | 38,910 | $69,930 | $84,700 | $108,080 | $130,400 | $152,820 |
| State | 35,740 | $48,100 | $55,690 | $68,290 | $84,850 | $103,980 |
| Local | 53,120 | $49,300 | $59,780 | $75,840 | $95,110 | $116,230 |
| All government | 127,770 | $50,890 | $63,000 | $80,330 | $104,790 | $131,270 |
| Private sector | 784,660 | $46,790 | $57,890 | $75,140 | $98,470 | $128,390 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership. Data captured September 30, 2026.
State government pay plans
Official pay ranges for the job classes that match Human Resources Specialist (government) in 28 state civil-service plans. They cover state employees only, not cities, counties or school districts.
| State | Job classes in the state plan | Annual range |
|---|---|---|
| Arizona | Human Resources Analyst, Human Resources Analyst Intermediate, Human Resources Analyst Senior, Human Resources Analyst Advanced 4 classes · effective July 9, 2022 · Arizona Department of Administration, Human Resources Division | $34,221 – $100,989 |
| Arkansas | HR Specialist, HR Analyst, State Personnel Specialist 3 classes · effective July 1, 2025 · Arkansas Department of Shared Administrative Services, Office of Personnel Management | $43,088 – $86,876 |
| California | Personnel Specialist, Senior Personnel Specialist, Associate Personnel Analyst 3 classes · effective September 14, 2026 · California Department of Human Resources (CalHR) | $48,360 – $93,300 |
| Colorado | Human Resources Specialist I–VII 7 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Colorado Department of Personnel & Administration, Division of Human Resources (DHR) | $48,912 – $170,856 |
| Connecticut | Human Resources Generalist 1–3, Human Resources Specialist, Principal Human Resources Specialist 5 classes · effective June 26, 2026 · Connecticut Department of Administrative Services (DAS), Statewide Human Resources | $75,833 – $135,944 |
| Georgia | HR Analyst 1–3, HR Analyst 1 Non Exempt, HR Analyst 2 Non Exempt, +12 more 22 classes · effective July 10, 2024 · Georgia Department of Administrative Services (DOAS), Human Resources Administration — Compensation | $33,042 – $91,044 |
| Hawaii | Human Resources Specialist I–VI 6 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · State of Hawaiʻi Department of Human Resources Development (DHRD) | $52,416 – $114,912 |
| Illinois | Human Resources Specialist 1 class · effective July 1, 2026 · Illinois Department of Central Management Services | $81,840 – $125,268 |
| Kentucky | Human Resource Specialist, Human Resource Specialist Senior 2 classes · effective September 16, 2026 · Kentucky Personnel Cabinet | $36,426 – $42,742 |
| Louisiana | Human Resources Analyst a, Human Resources Analyst B, Human Resources Consultant a, +4 more 7 classes · effective March 3, 2025 · Louisiana Department of State Civil Service | $37,523 – $103,293 |
| Maryland | HR Specialist 2 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Maryland Department of Budget and Management (DBM) | $59,305 – $93,533 |
| Massachusetts | Personnel Analyst I–III, Human Resources Specialist I–III 6 classes · effective July 12, 2026 · Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Human Resources Division (HRD) | $66,890 – $122,919 |
| Michigan | Human Resources Analyst-E, Human Resources Analyst-A, Human Resources Specialist-2, +2 more 5 classes · effective October 1, 2025 · Michigan Civil Service Commission | $51,834 – $121,659 |
| Minnesota | Human Resources Specialist 1–3, Human Resources Consultant 1–2 5 classes · effective July 2, 2026 · Minnesota Management and Budget (MMB) | $54,330 – $121,368 |
| Mississippi | Human Resources Analyst I–III, Human Resources Generalist I–II 5 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Mississippi State Personnel Board | $33,600 – $90,848 |
| Missouri | Human Resources Consultant, Human Resources Generalist, Human Resources Specialist, Senior Human Resources Consultant 4 classes · effective July 1, 2025 · Missouri Office of Administration, Division of Personnel | $34,992 – $80,496 |
| Nebraska | HR Specialist Senior / HR Business Partner I 2 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Nebraska Department of Administrative Services, State Personnel Division | $57,231 – $89,627 |
| Nevada | Personnel Analyst I–III 3 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Nevada Department of Administration, Division of Human Resource Management (DHRM) | $56,689 – $100,099 |
| New Mexico | Associate Human Resources Generalist, Human Resources Generalist, Senior Human Resources Generalist, +2 more 5 classes · effective July 4, 2026 · New Mexico State Personnel Office (SPO), Compensation and Classification | $47,050 – $103,330 |
| New York | Human Resources Specialist 1–2 2 classes · effective April 1, 2026 · New York State Department of Civil Service | $70,139 – $113,292 |
| Pennsylvania | Human Resource Specialist, PHIEA | No fixed rate |
| South Carolina | Human Resources Consultant I–III | $53,142 – $121,890 |
| South Dakota | Human Resource Specialist I–III, Human Resources Specialist, Human Resources Generalist 5 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · South Dakota Bureau of Human Resources and Administration (BHRA); Unified Judicial System for judicial classes | $44,533 – $111,987 |
| Tennessee | HR Generalist 1–3 3 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Tennessee Department of Human Resources | $48,684 – $143,220 |
| Texas | Human Resources Specialist I–VI 6 classes · effective September 1, 2025 · Texas State Auditor's Office (SAO), State Classification Team | $40,918 – $129,430 |
| Utah | Human Resources Generalist, Human Resources Specialist, Human Resources Analyst II, Att Gen, Human Resources Specialist, Att Gen 4 classes · effective September 26, 2025 · Utah Department of Government Operations, Division of Human Resource Management (DHRM) | $55,640 – $105,810 |
| West Virginia | Human Resources Specialist 1, Division of Personnel, Human Resources Generalist 1–2, Human Resources Specialist 2, Division of Personnel, Human Resources Specialist 3, Division of Personnel 5 classes · effective August 24, 2024 · West Virginia Department of Administration, Division of Personnel | $34,247 – $71,789 |
| Wisconsin | Human Resources Specialist, Human Resources Specialist-Adv, Human Resources Specialist-Senior 3 classes · effective June 28, 2026 · Wisconsin Department of Administration, Division of Personnel Management | $45,136 – $135,054 |
Lowest class minimum to highest class maximum. Hourly rates are converted at 2,080 hours a year, and other rates at the plan's pay periods; the plans publish the exact rates. Classes are matched to this job by title (GovJobsWiki editorial rule).
Sources: 28 official state pay plans, linked in each row.
Schedule
SourcedShare of surveyed workers in the occupation (O*NET work context, August 2019). Shift patterns and differentials depend on the employer.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Day-to-day work
Sourced- Interpret and explain human resources policies, procedures, laws, standards, or regulations.4.7
- Hire employees and process hiring-related paperwork.4.5
- Maintain current knowledge of Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) and affirmative action guidelines and laws, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).4.4
- Prepare or maintain employment records related to events, such as hiring, termination, leaves, transfers, or promotions, using human resources management system software.4.3
- Address employee relations issues, such as harassment allegations, work complaints, or other employee concerns.4.3
- Inform job applicants of details such as duties and responsibilities, compensation, benefits, schedules, working conditions, or promotion opportunities.4.2
- Review employment applications and job orders to match applicants with job requirements.4.2
- Select qualified job applicants or refer them to managers, making hiring recommendations when appropriate.4.2
- Schedule or conduct new employee orientations.4.1
- Maintain and update human resources documents, such as organizational charts, employee handbooks or directories, or performance evaluation forms.4.0
The 10 most important of 19 core tasks for Human Resources Specialists, ranked by importance (1–5) in the O*NET survey of August 2019.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Related jobs
DerivedBy state
SourcedMedian annual wage for Human Resources Specialists (SOC 13-1071) in each state, all employers (BLS state estimates do not separate government from private). Highest first.
| State | Workers | 10th pct. | Median | 90th pct. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | 6,910 | $65,280 | $110,970 | $170,330 |
| Massachusetts | 27,300 | $57,500 | $85,630 | $145,130 |
| Washington | 22,770 | $57,030 | $84,550 | $136,070 |
| New York | 54,610 | $56,040 | $84,380 | $149,990 |
| Maryland | 15,530 | $54,410 | $83,910 | $139,400 |
| California | 104,000 | $52,770 | $83,500 | $151,410 |
| Connecticut | 9,010 | $51,000 | $82,890 | $134,810 |
| Virginia | 28,540 | $48,530 | $82,090 | $136,660 |
| Colorado | 19,450 | $51,290 | $80,840 | $133,850 |
| New Jersey | 21,690 | $56,420 | $80,690 | $132,770 |
| Minnesota | 17,240 | $50,330 | $78,760 | $127,060 |
| Oregon | 10,620 | $51,480 | $78,060 | $126,280 |
| Vermont | 1,270 | $55,510 | $77,800 | $114,090 |
| Delaware | 2,720 | $50,960 | $77,700 | $132,030 |
| Rhode Island | 3,320 | $51,270 | $77,560 | $128,250 |
| Alaska | 1,420 | $49,910 | $76,990 | $114,330 |
| Illinois | 35,430 | $48,980 | $76,820 | $123,940 |
| North Dakota | 1,710 | $50,520 | $75,630 | $116,990 |
| Hawaii | 2,570 | $49,110 | $73,750 | $113,320 |
| North Carolina | 31,140 | $46,760 | $73,070 | $126,000 |
| Utah | 9,900 | $46,800 | $71,750 | $123,780 |
| Maine | 3,020 | $45,850 | $71,630 | $105,840 |
| Nevada | 6,520 | $47,150 | $71,610 | $119,050 |
| Arizona | 20,230 | $47,290 | $71,390 | $112,900 |
| Kansas | 7,560 | $47,340 | $70,870 | $115,920 |
| New Hampshire | 4,270 | $47,700 | $70,840 | $122,560 |
| Georgia | 32,110 | $44,580 | $70,570 | $125,540 |
| Wisconsin | 17,360 | $47,860 | $70,540 | $105,270 |
| Pennsylvania | 36,960 | $46,610 | $70,450 | $119,850 |
| Ohio | 33,500 | $45,950 | $70,180 | $118,340 |
| Michigan | 25,520 | $46,580 | $69,520 | $110,710 |
| Kentucky | 10,900 | $43,690 | $69,010 | $107,940 |
| Texas | 84,930 | $43,410 | $68,920 | $117,060 |
| New Mexico | 4,090 | $46,620 | $68,050 | $117,170 |
| South Dakota | 1,340 | $50,670 | $67,590 | $104,550 |
| Tennessee | 21,460 | $45,630 | $67,370 | $109,990 |
| Missouri | 17,650 | $44,730 | $66,990 | $110,660 |
| Wyoming | 1,000 | $44,630 | $66,970 | $115,790 |
| West Virginia | 3,130 | $44,490 | $66,860 | $115,920 |
| Iowa | 7,930 | $45,400 | $66,710 | $110,640 |
| Florida | 62,730 | $44,920 | $66,410 | $115,920 |
| Indiana | 17,110 | $44,810 | $65,600 | $106,830 |
| South Carolina | 13,720 | $46,070 | $65,370 | $118,590 |
| Idaho | 3,930 | $43,820 | $64,990 | $102,490 |
| Alabama | 11,080 | $41,890 | $64,940 | $112,880 |
| Montana | 2,340 | $44,990 | $63,790 | $108,180 |
| Nebraska | 7,220 | $42,730 | $61,930 | $98,480 |
| Oklahoma | 9,370 | $39,990 | $61,630 | $103,460 |
| Louisiana | 7,240 | $39,170 | $61,300 | $100,420 |
| Mississippi | 4,850 | $38,500 | $60,300 | $108,950 |
| Arkansas | 6,230 | $32,030 | $55,010 | $99,990 |
51 states with published estimates.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — state estimates. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Not yet collected
These dimensions are part of every job page. We publish them only once they are sourced from official documents such as job postings, pay plans, union contracts and state standards.
- 05 ProbationNot yet collectedProbation length and what ends it
- 09 Benefits and pensionNot yet collectedPension plan/tier and formula, retirement age/years, DROP, retiree health, Social Security coverage, 457(b), PSLF eligibility
- 10 Union contractsNot yet collectedBargaining unit, union, current CBA (source link, effective dates)
- 11 Transfers and lateral entryNot yet collectedLateral policy, certification reciprocity, lateral bonus, inter-agency moves
- 14 Exam practiceNot yet collectedNamed exams → OpenExamPrep practice
- 15 Employer directoryNot yet collectedL4 directory: every employer that hires this job, each with its own facet values