Job title · SOC 13-2011

Accountant (government)

Also known as: government accountant

01

Overview

Sourced

Examine, analyze, and interpret accounting records to prepare financial statements, give advice, or audit and evaluate statements prepared by others. Install or advise on systems of recording costs or other financial and budgetary data.

O*NET definition of Accountants and Auditors (SOC 13-2011) · Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed.

154,230
in government (SOC 13-2011)
11%
of this occupation works for government
$81,390
median pay in government
Federal · State · Local
levels of government

Occupation figures cover every job classified under SOC 13-2011, including Government Auditor.

Titles employers use

AccountantAuditorCPA (Certified Public Accountant)Internal AuditorAccounting OfficerAudit PartnerCost AccountantFinancial AuditorFinancial Reporting AccountantGeneral Accountant
How people usually get in Editorial
accounting degree (24 credit hrs federal). Requirements vary by employer; each employer page will list its exact rules.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership; U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database; GovJobs Wiki (editorial). Data captured September 30, 2026.

02

Requirements

Sourced
Typical entry requirements (BLS, SOC 13-2011)
Education needed to enter
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None

Education workers say the job requires

High School Diploma or the equivalent
3%
Post-Secondary Certificate
3%
Some College Courses
3%
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree
7%
Bachelor's Degree
69%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate
7%
Master's Degree
7%

Share of surveyed workers in Accountants and Auditors (SOC 13-2011) naming each level as required to be hired, 29 respondents, O*NET survey August 2026. Each employer sets its own minimum.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4); U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

03

How to get hired

Sourced

A bachelor's degree in accounting or a related field is typically required to become an accountant or auditor. Completing certification in a specific field of accounting, such as becoming a licensed Certified Public Accountant (CPA), may improve job prospects.

From the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile “Accountants and Auditors”, published August 27, 2026 · Read the full profile. National guidance; each employer runs its own hiring process.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–35 edition (XML compilation). Data captured September 30, 2026.

04

Academy and training

Sourced
Training to become competent (BLS)
SOC 13-2011
None
Preparation level (O*NET)
Job zone
Considerable Preparation Needed

Academy length, curriculum and paid-training policies are set by each employer and state; they are part of the employer collection stage.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4). Data captured September 30, 2026.

06

Promotion ladder

Editorial

Civil-service class series: civil-service class series I → II → III → senior → supervisor → manager, each with a salary range. Typical structure for a civil-service class series; titles, steps and timing differ by employer.

  1. Trainee / Assistant
  2. Level I
  3. Level II (journey)
  4. Level III / Senior
  5. Lead / Principal
  6. Supervisor
  7. Manager
  8. Director / Division Chief

Source: GovJobs Wiki (editorial).

07

Pay

Sourced
Federal
$120,520
State
$76,780
Local
$79,930
All government
$81,390
Private sector
$84,090

Median annual wage by employer type, national, May 2025. Federal includes the U.S. Postal Service; state and local include public schools and hospitals.

Employer typeWorkers10th pct.25thMedian75th90th
Federal22,370$81,540$99,590$120,520$143,210$166,230
State60,520$51,930$62,030$76,780$95,580$114,430
Local71,340$52,570$63,690$79,930$100,260$124,400
All government154,230$53,710$64,420$81,390$104,120$130,090
Private sector1,295,270$56,440$67,710$84,090$111,350$148,500

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership. Data captured September 30, 2026.

State government pay plans

Official pay ranges for the job classes that match Accountant (government) in 33 state civil-service plans. They cover state employees only, not cities, counties or school districts.

StateJob classes in the state planAnnual range
AlabamaAccountant, Staff Accountant, Senior Accountant
3 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Alabama State Personnel Department
$44,218 – $104,719
ArizonaAccountant 1–4$36,779 – $100,989
ArkansasAccountant I–II, Financial Accountant, Certified Public Accountant$58,700 – $127,195
CaliforniaAccountant I (Specialist), Accountant Trainee, Financial Accountant I–V
7 classes · effective September 14, 2026 · California Department of Human Resources (CalHR)
$47,208 – $165,372
ColoradoAccountant I–IV$59,460 – $147,588
ConnecticutAssistant Accountant, Accountant, Associate Accountant$69,320 – $122,027
FloridaAccountant I–IV, Accountant II - Ses, Accountant III - Ses, +5 more$34,760 – $89,021
GeorgiaAccountant 1–4, Accountant 1 Non Exempt, Accountant 2 Non Exempt, +2 more$35,619 – $81,720
HawaiiAccountant I–VI$52,416 – $114,912
IllinoisTransportation Accountant, Transportation Accountant Advanced, Accountant, Accountant Advanced
4 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Illinois Department of Central Management Services
$56,304 – $110,856
IndianaAccountant 5–1, Accountant S6, Accountant S5, +2 more$37,648 – $92,690
IowaAccountant 2–3
4 classes · effective June 19, 2026 · Iowa Department of Administrative Services
$45,718 – $98,634
LouisianaAccountant 1–4
4 classes · effective March 3, 2025 · Louisiana Department of State Civil Service
$40,144 – $110,531
MaineAccountant I–III, Staff Accountant, Senior Staff Accountant$37,045 – $72,259
MarylandAccountant Trainee, Accountant I–II, Accountant Advanced, Accountant Lead
10 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Maryland Department of Budget and Management (DBM)
$59,305 – $113,243
MassachusettsAccountant I–V$57,865 – $117,590
MichiganAccountant-E, Accountant-A
2 classes · effective October 1, 2026 · Michigan Civil Service Commission
$53,394 – $93,683
MississippiAccountant I–III
3 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Mississippi State Personnel Board
$36,624 – $99,024
MissouriAccountant, Senior Accountant
2 classes · effective July 1, 2025 · Missouri Office of Administration, Division of Personnel
$34,992 – $102,456
NebraskaAccountant I–III$38,189 – $90,008
NevadaAccountant I–III, Accountant (ACFR), Senior Accountant (ACFR)$61,721 – $137,954
New JerseyAccountant 3–1
6 classes · effective July 11, 2026 · New Jersey Civil Service Commission
$58,222 – $122,832
New MexicoAccountant, Senior Accountant, Certified Public Accountant, Principal Accountant$47,050 – $103,330
New YorkAssoc Accountant
1 class · effective April 1, 2026 · New York State Department of Civil Service
$90,582 – $114,585
North CarolinaAccountant I–IV
4 classes · effective February 1, 2026 · North Carolina Office of State Human Resources (OSHR)
$50,088 – $101,470
OklahomaAccountant I–IV, Financial Accountant I–II, Certified Public Accountant I$27,827 – $152,428
OregonAccountant 1–3$54,204 – $141,576
PennsylvaniaAccountant 1–4
4 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Office of Administration
$53,008 – $127,834
South DakotaAccountant, Senior Accountant$49,005 – $101,837
TennesseeAccountant 1–3
3 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Tennessee Department of Human Resources
$48,684 – $91,752
TexasAccountant I–VII
7 classes · effective September 1, 2025 · Texas State Auditor's Office (SAO), State Classification Team
$38,976 – $129,430
WisconsinAccountant, Accountant-Journey, Accountant-Senior, Accountant-Adv$45,136 – $157,893
WyomingAccountant, Senior Accountant, Principal Accountant$50,648 – $114,962

Lowest class minimum to highest class maximum. Hourly rates are converted at 2,080 hours a year, and other rates at the plan's pay periods; the plans publish the exact rates. Classes are matched to this job by title (GovJobsWiki editorial rule).

Sources: 33 official state pay plans, linked in each row.

08

Schedule

Sourced
Work schedule
Regular
83%
Irregular
10%
Seasonal
7%
Typical work week
Less than 40 hours
4%
40 hours
46%
More than 40 hours
50%

Share of surveyed workers in the occupation (O*NET work context, August 2026). Shift patterns and differentials depend on the employer.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

12

Day-to-day work

Sourced
  1. Prepare, examine, or analyze accounting records, financial statements, or other financial reports to assess accuracy, completeness, and conformance to reporting and procedural standards.4.6
  2. Process invoices for payment.4.5
  3. Review accounts for discrepancies and reconcile differences.4.5
  4. Prepare adjusting journal entries.4.3
  5. Compute taxes owed and prepare tax returns, ensuring compliance with payment, reporting, or other tax requirements.4.3
  6. Inspect account books and accounting systems for efficiency, effectiveness, and use of accepted accounting procedures to record transactions.4.2
  7. Prepare detailed reports on audit findings.4.1
  8. Prepare, analyze, or verify annual reports, financial statements, and other records, using accepted accounting and statistical procedures to assess financial condition and facilitate financial planning.4.1
  9. Collect and analyze data to detect deficient controls, duplicated effort, extravagance, fraud, or non-compliance with laws, regulations, and management policies.4.0
  10. Review data about material assets, net worth, liabilities, capital stock, surplus, income, or expenditures.3.9

The 10 most important of 30 core tasks for Accountants and Auditors, ranked by importance (1–5) in the O*NET survey of August 2026.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

13Derived
14

Exams and free practice tests

Sourced

Free practice tests

Source: Open Exam Prep, Open Exam Prep free practice tests. Data captured October 1, 2026. Each link was opened and its exam title checked on the date shown.

16

By state

Sourced

Median annual wage for Accountants and Auditors (SOC 13-2011) in each state, all employers (BLS state estimates do not separate government from private). Highest first.

StateWorkers10th pct.Median90th pct.
District of Columbia9,810$71,470$111,530$185,220
New York109,830$63,700$102,640$171,030
New Jersey42,250$65,710$100,830$167,080
Massachusetts46,230$70,460$99,460$160,100
Connecticut16,770$64,230$97,550$156,670
California175,360$61,770$97,050$160,520
Colorado35,410$60,760$97,030$162,160
Washington34,740$66,330$96,550$152,310
Rhode Island6,570$59,920$95,820$150,320
Delaware6,570$60,500$95,020$132,550
Virginia47,100$60,000$93,290$156,730
Maryland26,170$59,760$89,370$156,660
Oregon14,920$62,590$85,800$130,650
New Hampshire7,000$59,920$83,470$131,110
Alaska2,190$57,690$83,460$125,810
North Carolina49,270$53,610$82,050$146,100
Georgia44,020$51,830$81,900$145,960
Minnesota30,530$58,280$81,600$138,960
Nevada6,930$58,630$81,600$128,760
Texas116,470$53,380$80,920$132,040
Illinois54,930$54,510$80,230$131,990
Utah15,490$48,770$79,990$131,590
Arizona27,410$55,430$79,970$128,890
Wisconsin25,100$58,340$79,400$127,800
Oklahoma16,720$47,670$79,370$155,480
Ohio50,440$52,140$79,320$131,400
Florida91,000$50,280$79,250$131,930
Kansas13,610$52,960$79,000$129,800
Pennsylvania54,290$50,680$79,000$130,270
Vermont2,630$59,770$78,890$118,800
South Dakota5,820$61,190$78,880$115,470
Michigan41,460$52,620$78,820$131,080
New Mexico6,300$52,390$78,580$125,420
Indiana25,660$50,950$77,720$125,880
Wyoming2,670$50,900$77,620$126,520
Maine3,860$55,640$77,480$125,130
Iowa13,210$51,420$77,440$123,700
Tennessee27,340$49,920$76,840$122,160
Missouri28,000$49,290$76,590$128,300
South Carolina15,270$50,370$76,560$131,220
Montana4,730$49,250$75,810$125,290
North Dakota4,430$49,330$75,730$124,960
Kentucky11,930$50,750$75,270$121,230
Alabama24,300$50,240$74,880$123,170
Idaho5,570$48,170$74,730$121,820
Hawaii4,670$49,860$74,500$117,840
Louisiana14,050$48,950$73,810$117,110
West Virginia4,900$49,240$73,320$115,210
Nebraska10,340$48,590$72,080$114,530
Mississippi7,350$45,440$68,100$120,290
Arkansas7,870$45,810$66,330$119,520

51 states with published estimates.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — state estimates. Data captured September 30, 2026.

Not yet collected

These dimensions are part of every job page. We publish them only once they are sourced from official documents such as job postings, pay plans, union contracts and state standards.

  • 05 Probation
    Probation length and what ends it
    Not yet collected
  • 09 Benefits and pension
    Pension plan and formula, retirement age and years, DROP, retiree health, Social Security coverage, 457(b) and PSLF eligibility
    Not yet collected
  • 10 Union contracts
    Bargaining unit, union and the current contract, with its source and effective dates
    Not yet collected
  • 11 Transfers and lateral entry
    Lateral entry policy, certification reciprocity, lateral bonuses and moves between agencies
    Not yet collected
  • 15 Employer directory
    Every public employer that hires this job, with its own pay and rules
    Not yet collected