Overview
SourcedDiagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul buses and trucks, or maintain and repair any type of diesel engines. Includes mechanics working primarily with automobile or marine diesel engines.
O*NET definition of Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists (SOC 49-3031) · Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed.
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles.
O*NET definition of Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics (SOC 49-3023) · Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed.
Occupation figures cover every job classified under SOC 49-3031, including Transit Bus Mechanic.
Titles employers use
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership; U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database; GovJobs Wiki (editorial). Data captured September 30, 2026.
Requirements
Sourced- Education needed to enter
- High school diploma or equivalent
- Related work experience
- None
- On-the-job training
- Long-term on-the-job training
- Education needed to enter
- Postsecondary nondegree award
- Related work experience
- None
- On-the-job training
- Short-term on-the-job training
Education workers say the job requires
Share of surveyed workers in Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists (SOC 49-3031) naming each level as required to be hired, 27 respondents, O*NET survey August 2022. Each employer sets its own minimum.
Education workers say the job requires
Share of surveyed workers in Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics (SOC 49-3023) naming each level as required to be hired, 16 respondents, O*NET survey August 2026. Each employer sets its own minimum.
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4); U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.
How to get hired
SourcedAlthough diesel service technicians and mechanics typically learn on the job after a high school education, employers may prefer to hire candidates who have completed postsecondary training programs in diesel engine repair. In addition, industry certification may be required.
From the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile “Diesel Service Technicians and Mechanics”, published August 27, 2026 · Read the full profile. National guidance; each employer runs its own hiring process.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–35 edition (XML compilation). Data captured September 30, 2026.
Academy and training
Sourced- SOC 49-3031
- Long-term on-the-job training
- SOC 49-3023
- Short-term on-the-job training
- Job zone
- Medium Preparation Needed
Academy length, curriculum and paid-training policies are set by each employer and state; they are part of the employer collection stage.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4). Data captured September 30, 2026.
Promotion ladder
EditorialCivil-service class series: civil-service class series I → II → III → senior → supervisor → manager, each with a salary range. Typical structure for a civil-service class series; titles, steps and timing differ by employer.
- Trainee / Assistant
- Level I
- Level II (journey)
- Level III / Senior
- Lead / Principal
- Supervisor
- Manager
- Director / Division Chief
Source: GovJobs Wiki (editorial).
Pay
SourcedBus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists (SOC 49-3031)
Median annual wage by employer type, national, May 2025. Federal includes the U.S. Postal Service; state and local include public schools and hospitals.
| Employer type | Workers | 10th pct. | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal | 60 | $84,300 | $105,370 | $105,370 | $105,370 | $105,370 |
| State | 4,380 | $51,020 | $57,170 | $63,460 | $73,760 | $89,660 |
| Local | 38,600 | $46,000 | $53,970 | $65,420 | $81,910 | $94,860 |
| All government | 43,040 | $46,390 | $54,680 | $65,270 | $81,210 | $94,320 |
| Private sector | 246,920 | $44,200 | $50,090 | $61,370 | $74,650 | $85,260 |
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics (SOC 49-3023)
Median annual wage by employer type, national, May 2025. Federal includes the U.S. Postal Service; state and local include public schools and hospitals.
| Employer type | Workers | 10th pct. | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal | 4,470 | $64,650 | $68,680 | $75,750 | $80,080 | $81,930 |
| State | 8,390 | $47,750 | $51,590 | $56,810 | $63,740 | $73,300 |
| Local | 16,910 | $41,940 | $50,030 | $61,930 | $78,600 | $94,350 |
| All government | 29,770 | $45,670 | $52,190 | $62,380 | $76,450 | $87,750 |
| Private sector | 674,870 | $34,470 | $38,590 | $49,750 | $69,190 | $81,590 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership. Data captured September 30, 2026.
State government pay plans
Official pay ranges for the job classes that match Fleet Mechanic (city/county) in 30 state civil-service plans. They cover state employees only, not cities, counties or school districts.
| State | Job classes in the state plan | Annual range |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Equipment Mechanic, Equipment Mechanic, Senior 2 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Alabama State Personnel Department | $37,238 – $70,392 |
| Arkansas | Mechanic 1 class · effective July 1, 2025 · Arkansas Department of Shared Administrative Services, Office of Personnel Management | $52,137 – $77,163 |
| California | Heavy Equipment Mechanic Apprentice, Caltrans, Automotive Technician I–III, Automobile Mechanic, +6 more 11 classes · effective September 14, 2026 · California Department of Human Resources (CalHR) | $43,848 – $88,548 |
| Colorado | Equipment Mechanic I–IV 4 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Colorado Department of Personnel & Administration, Division of Human Resources (DHR) | $48,912 – $87,408 |
| Delaware | Equipment Mechanic I–IV 4 classes · effective July 12, 2026 · Delaware Department of Human Resources, Classification and Compensation | $34,145 – $68,253 |
| Florida | Automotive Equipment Mechanic I–II 2 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Florida Department of Management Services (DMS), State Human Resource Management | $34,760 – $58,096 |
| Hawaii | Automotive Mechanic I–II, Automotive Technician I–II 4 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · State of Hawaiʻi Department of Human Resources Development (DHRD) | $75,708 – $83,256 |
| Idaho | Mechanic 1 class · effective June 8, 2025 · Idaho Division of Human Resources | $39,541 – $79,082 |
| Illinois | Automotive Mechanic, Automotive Mechanic Trainee 2 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Illinois Department of Central Management Services | $68,436 – $98,916 |
| Indiana | Auto Mechanic 2, Equipment Mechanic 2, Equipment Mechanic S3 3 classes · Indiana State Personnel Department | $37,648 – $68,614 |
| Iowa | District Mechanic, Mechanic 2 classes · effective June 19, 2026 · Iowa Department of Administrative Services | $56,306 – $85,342 |
| Kentucky | Automotive Technician I–IV 4 classes · effective September 16, 2026 · Kentucky Personnel Cabinet | $30,104 – $62,856 |
| Louisiana | Mechanic 1–4 4 classes · effective July 1, 2023 · Louisiana Department of State Civil Service | $35,734 – $84,302 |
| Maine | Auto Mechanic II 1 class · effective August 30, 2026 · Maine Department of Administrative and Financial Services, Bureau of Human Resources | $38,147 – $52,395 |
| Michigan | Automotive Mechanic-E, Heavy Equipment Mechanic-E, Automotive Mechanic-A, Heavy Equipment Mechanic-A 4 classes · effective October 1, 2026 · Michigan Civil Service Commission | $47,258 – $84,781 |
| Minnesota | Automotive Technician, Automotive Mechanic, Automotive Mechanic Lead 3 classes · effective July 2, 2026 · Minnesota Management and Budget (MMB) | $50,877 – $77,605 |
| Missouri | Automotive Technician, Automotive Mechanic 2 classes · effective July 1, 2025 · Missouri Office of Administration, Division of Personnel | $34,992 – $86,712 |
| Nebraska | Automotive Mechanic I–II, Automotive Technician 5 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Nebraska Department of Administrative Services, State Personnel Division | $32,585 – $62,978 |
| Nevada | Equipment Mechanic I–III 4 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Nevada Department of Administration, Division of Human Resource Management (DHRM) | $52,638 – $87,821 |
| New Jersey | Mechanic Trainee, Automotive Mechanic 3 classes · effective July 11, 2026 · New Jersey Civil Service Commission | $43,934 – $79,523 |
| New Mexico | Auto Mechanic, Fleet Mechanic, Senior Auto Mechanic, Senior Fleet Mechanic 4 classes · effective July 4, 2026 · New Mexico State Personnel Office (SPO), Compensation and Classification | $38,885 – $70,575 |
| Ohio | Automotive Mechanic 1–2, Automotive Technician 3 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Ohio Department of Administrative Services (DAS), Classification & Compensation | $44,678 – $65,458 |
| Oregon | Automotive Technician 1–2 | $49,392 – $92,712 |
| Pennsylvania | Automotive Mechanic 1 class · effective July 1, 2026 · Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Office of Administration | $41,506 – $66,055 |
| South Dakota | Equipment Mechanic 1 class · effective July 1, 2026 · South Dakota Bureau of Human Resources and Administration (BHRA); Unified Judicial System for judicial classes | $40,082 – $60,112 |
| Tennessee | Equipment Mechanic 1–2 2 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Tennessee Department of Human Resources | $48,684 – $81,900 |
| Texas | Motor Vehicle Technician I–V 5 classes · effective September 1, 2025 · Texas State Auditor's Office (SAO), State Classification Team | $33,840 – $81,351 |
| Washington | Automotive Mechanic Trainee, Automotive Mechanic, Automotive Mechanic Lead, Heavy Equipment Mechanic 1–4 7 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Washington Office of Financial Management (OFM), State Human Resources | $39,924 – $113,736 |
| West Virginia | Automotive Mechanic, Mechanic 1–3 4 classes · effective August 24, 2024 · West Virginia Department of Administration, Division of Personnel | $27,923 – $53,916 |
| Wyoming | Mechanic, Senior Mechanic 2 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Wyoming Department of Administration & Information, Human Resources Division | $42,910 – $82,534 |
Lowest class minimum to highest class maximum. Hourly rates are converted at 2,080 hours a year, and other rates at the plan's pay periods; the plans publish the exact rates. Classes are matched to this job by title (GovJobsWiki editorial rule).
Sources: 30 official state pay plans, linked in each row.
Schedule
SourcedShare of surveyed workers in the occupation (O*NET work context, August 2022). Shift patterns and differentials depend on the employer.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Day-to-day work
Sourced- Use handtools, such as screwdrivers, pliers, wrenches, pressure gauges, or precision instruments, as well as power tools, such as pneumatic wrenches, lathes, welding equipment, or jacks and hoists.4.5
- Inspect brake systems, steering mechanisms, wheel bearings, and other important parts to ensure that they are in proper operating condition.4.3
- Raise trucks, buses, and heavy parts or equipment using hydraulic jacks or hoists.4.2
- Adjust and reline brakes, align wheels, tighten bolts and screws, and reassemble equipment.4.2
- Attach test instruments to equipment, and read dials and gauges to diagnose malfunctions.4.2
- Perform routine maintenance such as changing oil, checking batteries, and lubricating equipment and machinery.4.2
- Examine and adjust protective guards, loose bolts, and specified safety devices.4.1
- Inspect, test, and listen to defective equipment to diagnose malfunctions, using test instruments such as handheld computers, motor analyzers, chassis charts, or pressure gauges.4.1
- Test drive trucks and buses to diagnose malfunctions or to ensure that they are working properly.4.0
- Rewire ignition systems, lights, and instrument panels.4.0
The 10 most important of 23 core tasks for Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists, ranked by importance (1–5) in the O*NET survey of August 2022.
- Follow checklists to ensure all important parts are examined, including belts, hoses, steering systems, spark plugs, brake and fuel systems, wheel bearings, and other potentially troublesome areas.4.5
- Test and adjust repaired systems to meet manufacturers' performance specifications.4.5
- Perform routine and scheduled maintenance services, such as oil changes, lubrications, and tune-ups.4.4
- Inspect vehicles for damage and record findings so that necessary repairs can be made.4.4
- Repair, reline, replace, and adjust brakes.4.4
- Align wheels, axles, frames, torsion bars, and steering mechanisms of automobiles, using special alignment equipment and wheel-balancing machines.4.4
- Repair, replace, or adjust defective fuel injectors, carburetor parts, and gasoline filters.4.3
- Align vehicles' front ends.4.3
- Repair and service air conditioning, heating, engine cooling, and electrical systems.4.3
- Review work orders and discuss work with supervisors.4.3
The 10 most important of 25 core tasks for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, ranked by importance (1–5) in the O*NET survey of August 2026.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.
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State versions: 51 states. Pick yours:
Source: Open Exam Prep, Open Exam Prep free practice tests. Data captured October 1, 2026. Each link was opened and its exam title checked on the date shown.
By state
SourcedMedian annual wage for Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists (SOC 49-3031) in each state, all employers (BLS state estimates do not separate government from private). Highest first.
| State | Workers | 10th pct. | Median | 90th pct. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hawaii | 690 | $54,330 | $80,080 | $100,540 |
| Washington | 7,410 | $54,720 | $77,900 | $102,800 |
| Alaska | 860 | $52,000 | $75,580 | $98,610 |
| Maryland | 3,030 | $50,010 | $74,790 | $97,800 |
| California | 20,940 | $47,180 | $73,950 | $96,730 |
| Massachusetts | 4,870 | $49,400 | $73,270 | $99,460 |
| New Jersey | 8,160 | $49,140 | $72,340 | $94,150 |
| New Hampshire | 1,040 | $52,730 | $71,390 | $99,590 |
| Colorado | 4,600 | $47,450 | $70,480 | $96,450 |
| New York | 13,230 | $48,360 | $70,100 | $90,090 |
| Nevada | 1,990 | $48,770 | $68,410 | $97,720 |
| Connecticut | 2,860 | $45,260 | $67,300 | $97,220 |
| Rhode Island | 350 | $51,020 | $67,270 | $85,420 |
| Minnesota | 7,300 | $49,810 | $66,840 | $90,520 |
| North Dakota | 1,790 | $46,790 | $66,110 | $91,520 |
| District of Columbia | 110 | $49,930 | $65,200 | $93,040 |
| Utah | 2,690 | $46,970 | $64,350 | $83,140 |
| Illinois | 11,320 | $44,760 | $64,340 | $97,670 |
| Oregon | 3,770 | $47,690 | $63,970 | $90,700 |
| Delaware | 670 | $49,250 | $63,590 | $82,650 |
| Wisconsin | 6,750 | $45,250 | $62,450 | $82,210 |
| Pennsylvania | 12,630 | $45,910 | $61,740 | $80,440 |
| Arizona | 5,140 | $45,460 | $61,680 | $84,350 |
| Wyoming | 1,100 | $45,140 | $61,580 | $80,400 |
| Michigan | 9,020 | $45,240 | $61,420 | $81,010 |
| Georgia | 10,910 | $45,890 | $61,370 | $85,260 |
| Virginia | 8,070 | $45,250 | $61,090 | $79,150 |
| Maine | 1,380 | $45,760 | $60,850 | $79,450 |
| Indiana | 8,840 | $44,160 | $60,610 | $79,730 |
| Florida | 14,900 | $44,300 | $60,490 | $79,210 |
| Ohio | 14,240 | $44,860 | $60,470 | $78,120 |
| Montana | 1,230 | $44,880 | $59,990 | $77,700 |
| Iowa | 4,140 | $43,710 | $59,680 | $80,080 |
| Kansas | 3,300 | $43,610 | $59,460 | $81,000 |
| Vermont | 550 | $46,380 | $59,390 | $84,060 |
| Missouri | 6,780 | $41,170 | $59,360 | $82,480 |
| South Carolina | 3,360 | $41,440 | $59,330 | $76,670 |
| Idaho | 1,930 | $45,960 | $59,230 | $77,800 |
| Tennessee | 5,720 | $40,450 | $59,190 | $80,580 |
| Nebraska | 2,720 | $44,010 | $59,140 | $79,400 |
| Texas | 29,870 | $40,930 | $58,810 | $81,660 |
| Louisiana | 3,270 | $38,900 | $58,680 | $79,160 |
| South Dakota | 1,340 | $45,500 | $58,120 | $78,810 |
| North Carolina | 11,070 | $39,890 | $57,490 | $76,240 |
| New Mexico | 1,740 | $37,860 | $55,910 | $83,260 |
| Kentucky | 3,890 | $38,250 | $55,480 | $80,500 |
| Oklahoma | 3,970 | $37,250 | $55,340 | $76,130 |
| Mississippi | 3,140 | $37,390 | $54,360 | $82,020 |
| Arkansas | 4,090 | $38,620 | $52,330 | $69,260 |
| Alabama | 6,130 | $37,470 | $50,470 | $75,660 |
| West Virginia | 1,040 | $35,350 | $46,610 | $78,460 |
51 states with published estimates.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — state estimates. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Not yet collected
These dimensions are part of every job page. We publish them only once they are sourced from official documents such as job postings, pay plans, union contracts and state standards.
- 05 ProbationNot yet collectedProbation length and what ends it
- 09 Benefits and pensionNot yet collectedPension plan and formula, retirement age and years, DROP, retiree health, Social Security coverage, 457(b) and PSLF eligibility
- 10 Union contractsNot yet collectedBargaining unit, union and the current contract, with its source and effective dates
- 11 Transfers and lateral entryNot yet collectedLateral entry policy, certification reciprocity, lateral bonuses and moves between agencies
- 15 Employer directoryNot yet collectedEvery public employer that hires this job, with its own pay and rules