Job title · SOC 43-4061

Eligibility Worker / Benefits Specialist

Also known as: eligibility worker, eligibility specialist

01

Overview

Sourced

Determine eligibility of persons applying to receive assistance from government programs and agency resources, such as welfare, unemployment benefits, social security, and public housing.

O*NET definition of Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs (SOC 43-4061) · Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed.

143,120
in government (SOC 43-4061)
92%
of this occupation works for government
$55,330
median pay in government
State · Local
levels of government

Titles employers use

Eligibility SpecialistEligibility WorkerSocial Welfare Examiner (SWEX)Workforce Services Representative (WSR)Benefits Program Tech (Benefits Program Technician)Business and Employment SpecialistCase ManagerEligibility ExaminerProgram Eligibility SpecialistWorkforce Advisor
How people usually get in Editorial
civil-service exam/application. Requirements vary by employer; each employer page will list its exact rules.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership; U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database; GovJobsWiki job taxonomy v1 (research round R240) (editorial). Data captured September 30, 2026.

02

Requirements

Sourced
Typical entry requirements (BLS, SOC 43-4061)
Education needed to enter
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Education workers say the job requires

High School Diploma or the equivalent
26%
Some College Courses
19%
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree
24%
Bachelor's Degree
24%
Master's Degree
7%

Share of surveyed workers in Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs (SOC 43-4061) naming each level as required to be hired, 29 respondents, O*NET survey August 2023. Each employer sets its own minimum.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4); U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

03

How to get hired

Sourced

Information clerks typically need a high school diploma and learn their skills on the job. Some employers may prefer to hire candidates with some college education or an associate's degree, depending on the occupation.

From the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile “Information Clerks”, published August 27, 2026 · Read the full profile. National guidance; each employer runs its own hiring process.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–35 edition (XML compilation). Data captured September 30, 2026.

04

Academy and training

Sourced
Training to become competent (BLS)
SOC 43-4061
Moderate-term on-the-job training
Preparation level (O*NET)
Job zone
Medium Preparation Needed

Academy length, curriculum and paid-training policies are set by each employer and state; they are part of the employer collection stage.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4). Data captured September 30, 2026.

06

Promotion ladder

Editorial

Civil-service class series: civil-service class series I → II → III → senior → supervisor → manager, each with a salary range. Typical structure for a civil-service class series; titles, steps and timing differ by employer.

  1. Trainee / Assistant
  2. Level I
  3. Level II (journey)
  4. Level III / Senior
  5. Lead / Principal
  6. Supervisor
  7. Manager
  8. Director / Division Chief

Source: GovJobsWiki job taxonomy v1 (research round R240) (editorial).

07

Pay

Sourced
Federal
$59,610
State
$50,670
Local
$58,750
All government
$55,330
Private sector
$47,570

Median annual wage by employer type, national, May 2025. Federal includes the U.S. Postal Service; state and local include public schools and hospitals.

Employer typeWorkers10th pct.25thMedian75th90th
Federal31,190$44,950$50,520$59,610$68,910$76,070
State56,330$37,130$41,690$50,670$63,460$72,070
Local55,610$41,420$47,870$58,750$63,520$78,680
All government143,120$39,520$46,420$55,330$64,390$75,370
Private sector11,670$35,360$39,130$47,570$54,860$61,900

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership. Data captured September 30, 2026.

State government pay plans

Official pay ranges for the job classes that match Eligibility Worker / Benefits Specialist in 12 state civil-service plans. They cover state employees only, not cities, counties or school districts.

StateJob classes in the state planAnnual range
AlabamaMedicaid Eligiblty Spec SR
1 class · effective September 1, 2026 · Alabama State Personnel Department
$42,094 – $70,392
ArkansasProgram Eligibility Specialist I–II$47,397 – $77,163
FloridaBenefits Specialist, Economic Self-Sufficiency Specialist I–II, Eligibility Interviewer II, +2 more$34,760 – $111,189
GeorgiaEligibility Specialist 1–3, Eligibility Specialist 1 Non Exempt, Eligibility Specialist 2 Non Exempt, Eligibility Specialist 3 Non Exempt$28,571 – $52,364
HawaiiEligibility Worker I–V$44,976 – $98,328
IndianaBenefits Specialist$53,222 – $79,846
KentuckyBenefits Specialist
1 class · effective September 16, 2026 · Kentucky Personnel Cabinet
$44,074 – $47,012
MaineEligibility Specialist$43,118 – $59,758
PennsylvaniaIncome Maintenance Caseworker
1 class · effective July 1, 2026 · Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Office of Administration
$53,008 – $86,022
South CarolinaEligibility Specialist I–II, Benefits Specialist$31,314 – $68,136
TexasEligibility Advisor I–V
5 classes · effective September 1, 2025 · Texas State Auditor's Office (SAO), State Classification Team
$35,439 – $64,469
VermontEligibility Specialist I–III
3 classes · effective July 12, 2026 · Vermont Department of Human Resources
$55,120 – $96,699

Lowest class minimum to highest class maximum. Hourly rates are converted at 2,080 hours a year, and other rates at the plan's pay periods; the plans publish the exact rates. Classes are matched to this job by title (GovJobsWiki editorial rule).

Sources: 12 official state pay plans, linked in each row.

08

Schedule

Sourced
Work schedule
Regular
100%
Irregular
0%
Seasonal
0%
Typical work week
Less than 40 hours
16%
40 hours
81%
More than 40 hours
3%

Share of surveyed workers in the occupation (O*NET work context, August 2023). Shift patterns and differentials depend on the employer.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

12

Day-to-day work

Sourced
  1. Compute and authorize amounts of assistance for programs, such as grants, monetary payments, and food stamps.4.7
  2. Keep records of assigned cases, and prepare required reports.4.6
  3. Compile, record, and evaluate personal and financial data to verify completeness and accuracy, and to determine eligibility status.4.5
  4. Interview and investigate applicants for public assistance to gather information pertinent to their applications.4.5
  5. Interview benefits recipients at specified intervals to certify their eligibility for continuing benefits.4.5
  6. Interpret and explain information such as eligibility requirements, application details, payment methods, and applicants' legal rights.4.5
  7. Initiate procedures to grant, modify, deny, or terminate assistance, or refer applicants to other agencies for assistance.4.4
  8. Check with employers or other references to verify answers and obtain further information.4.3
  9. Answer applicants' questions about benefits and claim procedures.4.3

The 9 most important of 9 core tasks for Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs, ranked by importance (1–5) in the O*NET survey of August 2023.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

13Derived
16

By state

Sourced

Median annual wage for Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs (SOC 43-4061) in each state, all employers (BLS state estimates do not separate government from private). Highest first.

StateWorkers10th pct.Median90th pct.
District of Columbia640$58,440$74,080$91,730
Connecticut1,250$49,760$71,940$82,080
Michigan5,060$47,520$66,830$70,660
Washington3,880$52,370$66,330$76,690
Massachusetts1,700$45,680$64,750$81,450
Rhode Island570$47,660$64,560$78,050
California30,960$47,320$63,520$82,960
Minnesota2,910$50,220$62,820$77,980
Alaska400$48,840$61,840$79,460
Illinois1,740$45,590$61,840$81,590
Iowa1,040$45,320$61,340$78,780
Montana550$42,520$59,180$61,230
Pennsylvania10,280$47,240$59,070$75,320
Colorado3,140$46,960$58,750$74,500
Vermont310$48,440$58,530$70,800
New Hampshire240$39,750$57,300$78,440
Maryland3,710$45,950$57,160$80,180
Oregon1,740$42,610$55,660$73,740
NevadaNot published$42,330$55,160$74,550
Hawaii610$43,440$54,970$72,360
Alabama2,720$37,430$54,040$66,390
New York10,220$47,250$53,430$78,230
New Mexico790$40,410$53,000$70,840
Utah1,960$40,330$52,790$67,200
Idaho240$43,310$52,670$64,440
South Dakota470$33,210$52,350$62,540
Kentucky1,710$42,000$52,020$74,260
North Dakota410$43,230$51,810$63,910
Wisconsin1,610$45,120$51,480$74,290
New Jersey920$40,570$51,380$71,120
Virginia4,290$37,990$50,960$73,960
Maine620$40,930$50,860$57,180
Nebraska220$40,640$50,320$71,930
Ohio4,300$39,590$50,070$71,860
Kansas810$37,980$49,650$67,200
Tennessee4,060$40,260$49,230$65,170
Oklahoma520$35,360$49,090$73,940
Louisiana740$34,140$48,260$65,900
North Carolina7,740$38,330$47,350$58,800
Texas12,020$38,680$46,860$63,790
Arkansas610$37,230$45,340$55,150
Georgia6,120$36,990$44,620$64,360
West Virginia250$35,220$44,150$60,960
Delaware120$34,360$42,900$59,950
Missouri4,130$38,900$42,850$69,350
Arizona3,440$38,720$41,690$59,190
Indiana3,000$31,960$40,160$52,940
South Carolina1,750$34,590$38,670$55,330
Florida5,880$35,030$37,230$62,570
Mississippi1,760$28,410$36,840$55,310

50 states with published estimates.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — state estimates. Data captured September 30, 2026.

Not yet collected

These dimensions are part of every job page. We publish them only once they are sourced from official documents such as job postings, pay plans, union contracts and state standards.

  • 05 Probation
    Probation length and what ends it
    Not yet collected
  • 09 Benefits and pension
    Pension plan/tier and formula, retirement age/years, DROP, retiree health, Social Security coverage, 457(b), PSLF eligibility
    Not yet collected
  • 10 Union contracts
    Bargaining unit, union, current CBA (source link, effective dates)
    Not yet collected
  • 11 Transfers and lateral entry
    Lateral policy, certification reciprocity, lateral bonus, inter-agency moves
    Not yet collected
  • 14 Exam practice
    Named exams → OpenExamPrep practice
    Not yet collected
  • 15 Employer directory
    L4 directory: every employer that hires this job, each with its own facet values
    Not yet collected