Job title · SOC 19-4071

Forestry Technician (USFS)

Also known as: forestry technician

01

Overview

Sourced

Provide technical assistance regarding the conservation of soil, water, forests, or related natural resources. May compile data pertaining to size, content, condition, and other characteristics of forest tracts under the direction of foresters, or train and lead forest workers in forest propagation and fire prevention and suppression. May assist conservation scientists in managing, improving, and protecting rangelands and wildlife habitats.

O*NET definition of Forest and Conservation Technicians (SOC 19-4071) · Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed.

28,090
in government (SOC 19-4071)
92%
of this occupation works for government
$54,910
median pay in government
Federal · State
levels of government

Titles employers use

Forest TechnicianForestry AideForestry Technician (Forestry Tech)Resource TechnicianBiological Science AideTimber Appraiser
How people usually get in Editorial
seasonal → permanent (GS-0462). Requirements vary by employer; each employer page will list its exact rules.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership; U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database; GovJobs Wiki (editorial). Data captured September 30, 2026.

02

Requirements

Sourced
Typical entry requirements (BLS, SOC 19-4071)
Education needed to enter
Associate's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None

Education workers say the job requires

High School Diploma or the equivalent
35%
Post-Secondary Certificate
5%
Some College Courses
10%
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree
35%
Bachelor's Degree
14%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate
1%

Share of surveyed workers in Forest and Conservation Technicians (SOC 19-4071) naming each level as required to be hired, 28 respondents, O*NET survey August 2018. Each employer sets its own minimum.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4); U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

04

Academy and training

Sourced
Training to become competent (BLS)
SOC 19-4071
None
Preparation level (O*NET)
Job zone
Medium Preparation Needed

Academy length, curriculum and paid-training policies are set by each employer and state; they are part of the employer collection stage.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4). Data captured September 30, 2026.

06

Promotion ladder

Editorial

Federal grade and step: federal grade × step (GS/FWS/agency bands: FAA ATC, TSA SV, VA nurse, LEO special rates). Typical structure for a federal general schedule; titles, steps and timing differ by employer.

  1. GS/GL-5/7/9 entry (Pathways / recent grad; some law-enforcement jobs start higher, e.g. FBI special agents at GL-10)
  2. Career-ladder promotions to full-performance level (GS-9/11/12/13)
  3. GS-14/15 (competitive)
  4. Senior Executive Service
  5. within-grade steps 1–10 (steps 2–4 yearly, 5–7 every 2 yrs, 8–10 every 3 yrs)
  6. special rates: law-enforcement special base rates (GS-3–10); LEAP 25% premium for criminal investigators only

Source: GovJobs Wiki (editorial).

07

Pay

Sourced
Federal
$57,100
State
$48,810
Local
$52,230
All government
$54,910
Private sector
$51,540

Median annual wage by employer type, national, May 2025. Federal includes the U.S. Postal Service; state and local include public schools and hospitals.

Employer typeWorkers10th pct.25thMedian75th90th
Federal20,220$43,660$47,940$57,100$72,260$85,550
State5,360$33,920$39,100$48,810$58,990$68,760
Local2,520$36,880$43,620$52,230$66,550$79,290
All government28,090$40,330$47,940$54,910$68,600$82,560
Private sector2,320$37,590$44,410$51,540$70,110$103,130

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership. Data captured September 30, 2026.

State government pay plans

Official pay ranges for the job classes that match Forestry Technician (USFS) in 19 state civil-service plans. They cover state employees only, not cities, counties or school districts.

StateJob classes in the state planAnnual range
AlabamaForestry Worker, Forest Ranger/Technician
2 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Alabama State Personnel Department
$22,711 – $52,531
ArkansasForestry Technician$35,610 – $52,703
CaliforniaForestry Aide, Forestry Technician, Forestry Assistant I–II
4 classes · effective September 14, 2026 · California Department of Human Resources (CalHR)
$44,928 – $93,084
GeorgiaForest Tech 1–3, Forest Tech 1 Non Exempt, Forest Tech 2 Non Exempt, Forest Tech 3 Non Exempt$33,042 – $61,832
KentuckyForest Ranger Technician I–III, Forest Ranger Technician III - CDL
4 classes · effective September 16, 2026 · Kentucky Personnel Cabinet
$36,426 – $47,012
MaineForest Technician$39,874 – $54,954
MassachusettsForestry Assistant$54,654 – $78,105
MichiganForest Technician-E, Forest Technician-A
2 classes · effective October 1, 2026 · Michigan Civil Service Commission
$44,138 – $79,123
MississippiForestry Technician I–II
2 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Mississippi State Personnel Board
$28,542 – $54,676
New JerseyForestry Technician
1 class · effective July 11, 2026 · New Jersey Civil Service Commission
$52,308 – $75,954
New YorkForestry Technician 1–3
3 classes · effective April 1, 2026 · New York State Department of Civil Service
$42,209 – $75,686
North CarolinaForestry Technician I–III
3 classes · effective February 1, 2026 · North Carolina Office of State Human Resources (OSHR)
$37,377 – $72,113
OhioForestry Technician$49,192 – $59,821
PennsylvaniaForest Technician
1 class · effective July 1, 2026 · Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Office of Administration
$46,827 – $75,298
South CarolinaForestry Technician I–III$34,476 – $68,136
TennesseeForestry Aide 1–2, Forestry Technician
3 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Tennessee Department of Human Resources
$28,188 – $65,208
WashingtonForest Technician$43,836 – $58,392
WisconsinForestry Technician, Forestry Technician-Adv$47,112 – $77,979
WyomingForestry Technician$55,016 – $82,534

Lowest class minimum to highest class maximum. Hourly rates are converted at 2,080 hours a year, and other rates at the plan's pay periods; the plans publish the exact rates. Classes are matched to this job by title (GovJobsWiki editorial rule).

Sources: 19 official state pay plans, linked in each row.

08

Schedule

Sourced
Work schedule
Regular
53%
Irregular
32%
Seasonal
15%
Typical work week
Less than 40 hours
0%
40 hours
53%
More than 40 hours
47%

Share of surveyed workers in the occupation (O*NET work context, August 2018). Shift patterns and differentials depend on the employer.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

12

Day-to-day work

Sourced
  1. Thin and space trees and control weeds and undergrowth, using manual tools and chemicals, or supervise workers performing these tasks.3.9
  2. Train and lead forest and conservation workers in seasonal activities, such as planting tree seedlings, putting out forest fires, and maintaining recreational facilities.3.7
  3. Patrol park or forest areas to protect resources and prevent damage.3.5
  4. Provide information about, and enforce, regulations, such as those concerning environmental protection, resource utilization, fire safety, and accident prevention.3.5
  5. Map forest tract data using digital mapping systems.3.3

The 5 most important of 5 core tasks for Forest and Conservation Technicians, ranked by importance (1–5) in the O*NET survey of August 2018.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

13Derived
16

By state

Sourced

Median annual wage for Forest and Conservation Technicians (SOC 19-4071) in each state, all employers (BLS state estimates do not separate government from private). Highest first.

StateWorkers10th pct.Median90th pct.
North Dakota160$44,950$68,600$71,120
Alaska500$50,290$68,160$97,820
Maryland130$46,780$64,980$78,540
Wisconsin620$41,600$62,700$81,280
Louisiana210$43,660$59,370$89,510
Minnesota580$44,870$58,990$81,320
California6,640$43,680$58,120$91,480
New York190$39,040$58,030$78,370
Colorado1,040$44,950$57,550$84,150
Pennsylvania420$44,950$57,370$76,940
Alabama180$41,260$56,720$76,160
Arizona1,310$43,660$56,660$81,720
MassachusettsNot published$51,730$56,480$72,130
Oregon2,530$43,660$55,910$82,990
South Carolina180$40,800$55,910$84,120
South Dakota350$43,530$54,770$82,990
West Virginia100$40,330$54,600$83,780
Nevada750$35,930$54,230$89,340
Vermont50$41,660$54,160$84,120
Washington1,160$44,950$54,160$82,530
Oklahoma130$38,880$53,930$76,400
Arkansas310$40,330$53,290$80,750
Idaho2,020$43,660$53,290$84,120
Wyoming560$43,660$53,290$84,800
New Mexico880$43,660$53,000$82,560
Illinois820$36,950$52,790$74,390
Florida380$33,760$52,420$80,750
Mississippi250$39,790$52,420$78,500
Montana1,760$41,660$52,420$80,540
Texas600$41,780$52,200$66,710
Iowa380$35,960$52,000$67,970
Nebraska100$45,260$51,630$78,460
New Hampshire60$41,660$51,630$86,360
Georgia230$36,440$50,710$77,540
Hawaii140$40,800$50,040$73,020
Virginia380$38,660$49,960$75,130
Ohio230$37,080$48,840$64,860
Indiana150$34,190$48,660$74,010
North Carolina650$39,100$48,360$71,410
Tennessee390$41,660$47,940$68,140
Utah1,140$32,530$47,940$79,310
Michigan560$35,360$45,760$73,630
Kentucky240$31,770$43,660$70,580
Kansas170$31,260$41,660$70,080
Missouri600$31,200$33,920$66,080

45 states with published estimates.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — state estimates. Data captured September 30, 2026.

Not yet collected

These dimensions are part of every job page. We publish them only once they are sourced from official documents such as job postings, pay plans, union contracts and state standards.

  • 03 Hiring process
    The steps in order and how long they take: application, written and physical tests, oral board, background check, polygraph, psychological and medical exams, eligibility list
    Not yet collected
  • 05 Probation
    Probation length and what ends it
    Not yet collected
  • 09 Benefits and pension
    Pension plan and formula, retirement age and years, DROP, retiree health, Social Security coverage, 457(b) and PSLF eligibility
    Not yet collected
  • 10 Union contracts
    Bargaining unit, union and the current contract, with its source and effective dates
    Not yet collected
  • 11 Transfers and lateral entry
    Lateral entry policy, certification reciprocity, lateral bonuses and moves between agencies
    Not yet collected
  • 14 Exam practice
    Named entrance and licensing exams, with free practice tests where they exist
    Not yet collected
  • 15 Employer directory
    Every public employer that hires this job, with its own pay and rules
    Not yet collected