Overview
SourcedProvide technical assistance regarding the conservation of soil, water, forests, or related natural resources. May compile data pertaining to size, content, condition, and other characteristics of forest tracts under the direction of foresters, or train and lead forest workers in forest propagation and fire prevention and suppression. May assist conservation scientists in managing, improving, and protecting rangelands and wildlife habitats.
O*NET definition of Forest and Conservation Technicians (SOC 19-4071) · Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed.
Titles employers use
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership; U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database; GovJobs Wiki (editorial). Data captured September 30, 2026.
Requirements
Sourced- Education needed to enter
- Associate's degree
- Related work experience
- None
- On-the-job training
- None
Education workers say the job requires
Share of surveyed workers in Forest and Conservation Technicians (SOC 19-4071) naming each level as required to be hired, 28 respondents, O*NET survey August 2018. Each employer sets its own minimum.
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4); U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Academy and training
Sourced- SOC 19-4071
- None
- Job zone
- Medium Preparation Needed
Academy length, curriculum and paid-training policies are set by each employer and state; they are part of the employer collection stage.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4). Data captured September 30, 2026.
Promotion ladder
EditorialFederal grade and step: federal grade × step (GS/FWS/agency bands: FAA ATC, TSA SV, VA nurse, LEO special rates). Typical structure for a federal general schedule; titles, steps and timing differ by employer.
- GS/GL-5/7/9 entry (Pathways / recent grad; some law-enforcement jobs start higher, e.g. FBI special agents at GL-10)
- Career-ladder promotions to full-performance level (GS-9/11/12/13)
- GS-14/15 (competitive)
- Senior Executive Service
- within-grade steps 1–10 (steps 2–4 yearly, 5–7 every 2 yrs, 8–10 every 3 yrs)
- special rates: law-enforcement special base rates (GS-3–10); LEAP 25% premium for criminal investigators only
Source: GovJobs Wiki (editorial).
Pay
SourcedMedian annual wage by employer type, national, May 2025. Federal includes the U.S. Postal Service; state and local include public schools and hospitals.
| Employer type | Workers | 10th pct. | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal | 20,220 | $43,660 | $47,940 | $57,100 | $72,260 | $85,550 |
| State | 5,360 | $33,920 | $39,100 | $48,810 | $58,990 | $68,760 |
| Local | 2,520 | $36,880 | $43,620 | $52,230 | $66,550 | $79,290 |
| All government | 28,090 | $40,330 | $47,940 | $54,910 | $68,600 | $82,560 |
| Private sector | 2,320 | $37,590 | $44,410 | $51,540 | $70,110 | $103,130 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership. Data captured September 30, 2026.
State government pay plans
Official pay ranges for the job classes that match Forestry Technician (USFS) in 19 state civil-service plans. They cover state employees only, not cities, counties or school districts.
| State | Job classes in the state plan | Annual range |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Forestry Worker, Forest Ranger/Technician 2 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Alabama State Personnel Department | $22,711 – $52,531 |
| Arkansas | Forestry Technician 1 class · effective July 1, 2025 · Arkansas Department of Shared Administrative Services, Office of Personnel Management | $35,610 – $52,703 |
| California | Forestry Aide, Forestry Technician, Forestry Assistant I–II 4 classes · effective September 14, 2026 · California Department of Human Resources (CalHR) | $44,928 – $93,084 |
| Georgia | Forest Tech 1–3, Forest Tech 1 Non Exempt, Forest Tech 2 Non Exempt, Forest Tech 3 Non Exempt 6 classes · effective July 10, 2024 · Georgia Department of Administrative Services (DOAS), Human Resources Administration — Compensation | $33,042 – $61,832 |
| Kentucky | Forest Ranger Technician I–III, Forest Ranger Technician III - CDL 4 classes · effective September 16, 2026 · Kentucky Personnel Cabinet | $36,426 – $47,012 |
| Maine | Forest Technician 1 class · effective August 30, 2026 · Maine Department of Administrative and Financial Services, Bureau of Human Resources | $39,874 – $54,954 |
| Massachusetts | Forestry Assistant 2 classes · effective July 12, 2026 · Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Human Resources Division (HRD) | $54,654 – $78,105 |
| Michigan | Forest Technician-E, Forest Technician-A 2 classes · effective October 1, 2026 · Michigan Civil Service Commission | $44,138 – $79,123 |
| Mississippi | Forestry Technician I–II 2 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Mississippi State Personnel Board | $28,542 – $54,676 |
| New Jersey | Forestry Technician 1 class · effective July 11, 2026 · New Jersey Civil Service Commission | $52,308 – $75,954 |
| New York | Forestry Technician 1–3 3 classes · effective April 1, 2026 · New York State Department of Civil Service | $42,209 – $75,686 |
| North Carolina | Forestry Technician I–III 3 classes · effective February 1, 2026 · North Carolina Office of State Human Resources (OSHR) | $37,377 – $72,113 |
| Ohio | Forestry Technician 1 class · effective July 1, 2026 · Ohio Department of Administrative Services (DAS), Classification & Compensation | $49,192 – $59,821 |
| Pennsylvania | Forest Technician 1 class · effective July 1, 2026 · Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Office of Administration | $46,827 – $75,298 |
| South Carolina | Forestry Technician I–III | $34,476 – $68,136 |
| Tennessee | Forestry Aide 1–2, Forestry Technician 3 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Tennessee Department of Human Resources | $28,188 – $65,208 |
| Washington | Forest Technician 1 class · effective July 1, 2026 · Washington Office of Financial Management (OFM), State Human Resources | $43,836 – $58,392 |
| Wisconsin | Forestry Technician, Forestry Technician-Adv 2 classes · effective June 28, 2026 · Wisconsin Department of Administration, Division of Personnel Management | $47,112 – $77,979 |
| Wyoming | Forestry Technician 1 class · effective July 1, 2026 · Wyoming Department of Administration & Information, Human Resources Division | $55,016 – $82,534 |
Lowest class minimum to highest class maximum. Hourly rates are converted at 2,080 hours a year, and other rates at the plan's pay periods; the plans publish the exact rates. Classes are matched to this job by title (GovJobsWiki editorial rule).
Sources: 19 official state pay plans, linked in each row.
Schedule
SourcedShare of surveyed workers in the occupation (O*NET work context, August 2018). Shift patterns and differentials depend on the employer.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Day-to-day work
Sourced- Thin and space trees and control weeds and undergrowth, using manual tools and chemicals, or supervise workers performing these tasks.3.9
- Train and lead forest and conservation workers in seasonal activities, such as planting tree seedlings, putting out forest fires, and maintaining recreational facilities.3.7
- Patrol park or forest areas to protect resources and prevent damage.3.5
- Provide information about, and enforce, regulations, such as those concerning environmental protection, resource utilization, fire safety, and accident prevention.3.5
- Map forest tract data using digital mapping systems.3.3
The 5 most important of 5 core tasks for Forest and Conservation Technicians, ranked by importance (1–5) in the O*NET survey of August 2018.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Related jobs
DerivedBy state
SourcedMedian annual wage for Forest and Conservation Technicians (SOC 19-4071) in each state, all employers (BLS state estimates do not separate government from private). Highest first.
| State | Workers | 10th pct. | Median | 90th pct. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Dakota | 160 | $44,950 | $68,600 | $71,120 |
| Alaska | 500 | $50,290 | $68,160 | $97,820 |
| Maryland | 130 | $46,780 | $64,980 | $78,540 |
| Wisconsin | 620 | $41,600 | $62,700 | $81,280 |
| Louisiana | 210 | $43,660 | $59,370 | $89,510 |
| Minnesota | 580 | $44,870 | $58,990 | $81,320 |
| California | 6,640 | $43,680 | $58,120 | $91,480 |
| New York | 190 | $39,040 | $58,030 | $78,370 |
| Colorado | 1,040 | $44,950 | $57,550 | $84,150 |
| Pennsylvania | 420 | $44,950 | $57,370 | $76,940 |
| Alabama | 180 | $41,260 | $56,720 | $76,160 |
| Arizona | 1,310 | $43,660 | $56,660 | $81,720 |
| Massachusetts | Not published | $51,730 | $56,480 | $72,130 |
| Oregon | 2,530 | $43,660 | $55,910 | $82,990 |
| South Carolina | 180 | $40,800 | $55,910 | $84,120 |
| South Dakota | 350 | $43,530 | $54,770 | $82,990 |
| West Virginia | 100 | $40,330 | $54,600 | $83,780 |
| Nevada | 750 | $35,930 | $54,230 | $89,340 |
| Vermont | 50 | $41,660 | $54,160 | $84,120 |
| Washington | 1,160 | $44,950 | $54,160 | $82,530 |
| Oklahoma | 130 | $38,880 | $53,930 | $76,400 |
| Arkansas | 310 | $40,330 | $53,290 | $80,750 |
| Idaho | 2,020 | $43,660 | $53,290 | $84,120 |
| Wyoming | 560 | $43,660 | $53,290 | $84,800 |
| New Mexico | 880 | $43,660 | $53,000 | $82,560 |
| Illinois | 820 | $36,950 | $52,790 | $74,390 |
| Florida | 380 | $33,760 | $52,420 | $80,750 |
| Mississippi | 250 | $39,790 | $52,420 | $78,500 |
| Montana | 1,760 | $41,660 | $52,420 | $80,540 |
| Texas | 600 | $41,780 | $52,200 | $66,710 |
| Iowa | 380 | $35,960 | $52,000 | $67,970 |
| Nebraska | 100 | $45,260 | $51,630 | $78,460 |
| New Hampshire | 60 | $41,660 | $51,630 | $86,360 |
| Georgia | 230 | $36,440 | $50,710 | $77,540 |
| Hawaii | 140 | $40,800 | $50,040 | $73,020 |
| Virginia | 380 | $38,660 | $49,960 | $75,130 |
| Ohio | 230 | $37,080 | $48,840 | $64,860 |
| Indiana | 150 | $34,190 | $48,660 | $74,010 |
| North Carolina | 650 | $39,100 | $48,360 | $71,410 |
| Tennessee | 390 | $41,660 | $47,940 | $68,140 |
| Utah | 1,140 | $32,530 | $47,940 | $79,310 |
| Michigan | 560 | $35,360 | $45,760 | $73,630 |
| Kentucky | 240 | $31,770 | $43,660 | $70,580 |
| Kansas | 170 | $31,260 | $41,660 | $70,080 |
| Missouri | 600 | $31,200 | $33,920 | $66,080 |
45 states with published estimates.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — state estimates. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Not yet collected
These dimensions are part of every job page. We publish them only once they are sourced from official documents such as job postings, pay plans, union contracts and state standards.
- 03 Hiring processNot yet collectedThe steps in order and how long they take: application, written and physical tests, oral board, background check, polygraph, psychological and medical exams, eligibility list
- 05 ProbationNot yet collectedProbation length and what ends it
- 09 Benefits and pensionNot yet collectedPension plan and formula, retirement age and years, DROP, retiree health, Social Security coverage, 457(b) and PSLF eligibility
- 10 Union contractsNot yet collectedBargaining unit, union and the current contract, with its source and effective dates
- 11 Transfers and lateral entryNot yet collectedLateral entry policy, certification reciprocity, lateral bonuses and moves between agencies
- 14 Exam practiceNot yet collectedNamed entrance and licensing exams, with free practice tests where they exist
- 15 Employer directoryNot yet collectedEvery public employer that hires this job, with its own pay and rules