Overview
SourcedCare for individuals with mental or emotional conditions or disabilities, following the instructions of physicians or other health practitioners. Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report to medical staff. May participate in rehabilitation and treatment programs, help with personal hygiene, and administer oral or injectable medications.
O*NET definition of Psychiatric Technicians (SOC 29-2053) · Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed.
Titles employers use
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership; U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database; GovJobsWiki job taxonomy v1 (research round R240) (editorial). Data captured September 30, 2026.
Requirements
Sourced- Education needed to enter
- Postsecondary nondegree award
- Related work experience
- Less than 5 years
- On-the-job training
- Short-term on-the-job training
Education workers say the job requires
Share of surveyed workers in Psychiatric Technicians (SOC 29-2053) naming each level as required to be hired, 26 respondents, O*NET survey August 2023. Each employer sets its own minimum.
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4); U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.
How to get hired
SourcedTo enter the occupation, psychiatric technicians typically need a postsecondary certificate, and aides need at least a high school diploma or equivalent. Some states require technicians to be licensed. Both technicians and aides get on-the-job training.
From the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile “Psychiatric Technicians and Aides”, published August 27, 2026 · Read the full profile. National guidance; each employer runs its own hiring process.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–35 edition (XML compilation). Data captured September 30, 2026.
Academy and training
Sourced- SOC 29-2053
- Short-term on-the-job training
- Job zone
- Medium Preparation Needed
Academy length, curriculum and paid-training policies are set by each employer and state; they are part of the employer collection stage.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4). Data captured September 30, 2026.
Promotion ladder
EditorialCivil-service class series: civil-service class series I → II → III → senior → supervisor → manager, each with a salary range. Typical structure for a civil-service class series; titles, steps and timing differ by employer.
- Trainee / Assistant
- Level I
- Level II (journey)
- Level III / Senior
- Lead / Principal
- Supervisor
- Manager
- Director / Division Chief
Source: GovJobsWiki job taxonomy v1 (research round R240) (editorial).
Pay
SourcedMedian annual wage by employer type, national, May 2025. Federal includes the U.S. Postal Service; state and local include public schools and hospitals.
| Employer type | Workers | 10th pct. | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | 18,060 | $38,500 | $44,650 | $51,530 | $67,430 | $83,600 |
| Local | 6,830 | $31,810 | $37,720 | $44,880 | $54,560 | $80,430 |
| All government | 24,890 | $36,830 | $41,320 | $50,750 | $65,560 | $82,960 |
| Private sector | 132,080 | $35,000 | $38,090 | $44,510 | $48,700 | $58,110 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership. Data captured September 30, 2026.
State government pay plans
Official pay ranges for the job classes that match Psychiatric Technician (state hospitals) in 10 state civil-service plans. They cover state employees only, not cities, counties or school districts.
| State | Job classes in the state plan | Annual range |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Mental Health Tech, Trainee, Mental Health Technician, Mental Health Tech, SR, Mental Health Tech, Lead 4 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Alabama State Personnel Department | $25,692 – $51,259 |
| California | Psychiatric Technician Apprentice, Psychiatric Technician Trainee (Safety), Psychiatric Technician, +3 more 6 classes · effective September 14, 2026 · California Department of Human Resources (CalHR) | $35,160 – $110,028 |
| Hawaii | Psychiatric Technician (E), Psychiatric Technician (FP) 2 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · State of Hawaiʻi Department of Human Resources Development (DHRD) | $54,444 – $58,860 |
| Idaho | Psychiatric Technician Trainee, Psychiatric Technician, Psychiatric Technician Senior 3 classes · effective June 8, 2025 · Idaho Division of Human Resources | $34,965 – $88,379 |
| Illinois | Mental Health Technician Trainee, Mental Health Technician I–VI 7 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Illinois Department of Central Management Services | $51,264 – $110,856 |
| Nevada | Mental Health Technician I–IV 4 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Nevada Department of Administration, Division of Human Resource Management (DHRM) | $41,384 – $76,922 |
| South Dakota | Mental Health Technician 1 class · effective July 1, 2026 · South Dakota Bureau of Human Resources and Administration (BHRA); Unified Judicial System for judicial classes | $44,533 – $66,768 |
| Tennessee | Psychiatric Technician 1 class · effective September 1, 2026 · Tennessee Department of Human Resources | $28,188 – $42,228 |
| Utah | Senior Psychiatric Technician 1 class · effective June 21, 2025 · Utah Department of Government Operations, Division of Human Resource Management (DHRM) | $36,067 – $59,467 |
| Washington | Mental Health Technician 1–3 3 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Washington Office of Financial Management (OFM), State Human Resources | $49,296 – $74,748 |
Lowest class minimum to highest class maximum. Hourly rates are converted at 2,080 hours a year, and other rates at the plan's pay periods; the plans publish the exact rates. Classes are matched to this job by title (GovJobsWiki editorial rule).
Sources: 10 official state pay plans, linked in each row.
Schedule
SourcedShare of surveyed workers in the occupation (O*NET work context, August 2023). Shift patterns and differentials depend on the employer.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Day-to-day work
Sourced- Provide nursing, psychiatric, or personal care to patients with cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disabilities.4.7
- Encourage patients to develop work skills and to participate in social, recreational, or other therapeutic activities that enhance interpersonal skills or develop social relationships.4.5
- Restrain violent, potentially violent, or suicidal patients by verbal or physical means as required.4.5
- Lead prescribed individual or group therapy sessions as part of specific therapeutic procedures.4.5
- Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report unusual behavior or physical ailments to medical staff.4.3
- Observe and influence patients' behavior, communicating and interacting with them and teaching, counseling, or befriending them.4.3
- Take and record measures of patients' physical condition, using devices such as thermometers or blood pressure gauges.4.3
- Aid patients in performing tasks, such as bathing or keeping beds, clothing, or living areas clean.4.2
- Collaborate with or assist doctors, psychologists, or rehabilitation therapists in working with patients with cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disabilities to treat, rehabilitate, and return patients to the community.4.2
- Develop or teach strategies to promote client wellness and independence.4.0
The 10 most important of 12 core tasks for Psychiatric Technicians, ranked by importance (1–5) in the O*NET survey of August 2023.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Related jobs
DerivedBy state
SourcedMedian annual wage for Psychiatric Technicians (SOC 29-2053) in each state, all employers (BLS state estimates do not separate government from private). Highest first.
| State | Workers | 10th pct. | Median | 90th pct. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | 380 | $42,440 | $67,430 | $78,460 |
| Oregon | 1,250 | $44,570 | $59,820 | $73,530 |
| New York | 2,040 | $41,650 | $58,080 | $85,920 |
| Nebraska | 1,390 | $39,490 | $57,370 | $62,000 |
| Connecticut | 1,040 | $41,250 | $55,500 | $77,540 |
| Hawaii | 2,060 | $45,830 | $55,150 | $63,720 |
| New Jersey | 2,520 | $45,770 | $54,040 | $64,620 |
| Washington | 1,920 | $44,030 | $52,470 | $76,730 |
| Massachusetts | 5,340 | $40,140 | $52,000 | $66,330 |
| Alaska | 340 | $40,270 | $51,650 | $77,830 |
| California | 14,100 | $40,880 | $49,140 | $88,090 |
| Rhode Island | 990 | $43,450 | $48,520 | $62,490 |
| Virginia | 3,950 | $38,580 | $48,320 | $58,530 |
| Vermont | 600 | $40,630 | $47,560 | $58,360 |
| Colorado | 1,740 | $40,940 | $47,430 | $59,810 |
| Nevada | 2,060 | $38,480 | $46,450 | $56,250 |
| Georgia | 5,560 | $37,530 | $46,250 | $58,130 |
| Illinois | 9,410 | $36,820 | $46,200 | $53,620 |
| Missouri | 4,450 | $34,870 | $45,840 | $55,530 |
| Arizona | 8,160 | $36,240 | $45,640 | $56,420 |
| Maryland | 680 | $34,500 | $45,520 | $61,190 |
| Maine | 620 | $39,320 | $45,320 | $51,740 |
| New Hampshire | 260 | $44,180 | $44,660 | $60,530 |
| Pennsylvania | 10,340 | $36,920 | $43,930 | $54,000 |
| Kansas | 1,670 | $36,710 | $43,780 | $49,300 |
| Florida | 12,710 | $35,280 | $43,570 | $57,290 |
| Michigan | 4,850 | $36,630 | $43,140 | $72,550 |
| Iowa | 690 | $36,370 | $42,910 | $46,310 |
| Idaho | 780 | $37,980 | $41,490 | $48,180 |
| South Carolina | 560 | $35,390 | $40,970 | $53,170 |
| Indiana | 6,790 | $36,010 | $40,910 | $50,190 |
| Utah | 1,940 | $34,760 | $40,770 | $47,870 |
| North Carolina | 5,950 | $33,900 | $40,630 | $50,530 |
| Kentucky | 910 | $31,300 | $40,370 | $54,750 |
| Minnesota | 3,550 | $36,830 | $40,300 | $58,490 |
| Wisconsin | 4,430 | $32,560 | $40,290 | $84,760 |
| Texas | 11,350 | $33,240 | $39,970 | $49,250 |
| North Dakota | 270 | $38,350 | $39,960 | $55,760 |
| Tennessee | 3,810 | $31,370 | $39,800 | $53,940 |
| Montana | 310 | $35,030 | $39,190 | $54,350 |
| Ohio | 3,950 | $31,550 | $39,140 | $48,840 |
| Oklahoma | 820 | $34,080 | $39,060 | $62,400 |
| New Mexico | 660 | $31,390 | $39,020 | $49,760 |
| Delaware | 350 | $32,100 | $38,410 | $47,320 |
| Alabama | 3,290 | $23,330 | $36,680 | $45,870 |
| Arkansas | 1,900 | $29,790 | $35,930 | $44,130 |
| Mississippi | 930 | $27,540 | $35,320 | $49,770 |
| West Virginia | 770 | $30,130 | $34,100 | $44,270 |
| Louisiana | 2,420 | $28,400 | $31,440 | $36,830 |
49 states with published estimates.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — state estimates. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Not yet collected
These dimensions are part of every job page. We publish them only once they are sourced from official documents such as job postings, pay plans, union contracts and state standards.
- 05 ProbationNot yet collectedProbation length and what ends it
- 09 Benefits and pensionNot yet collectedPension plan/tier and formula, retirement age/years, DROP, retiree health, Social Security coverage, 457(b), PSLF eligibility
- 10 Union contractsNot yet collectedBargaining unit, union, current CBA (source link, effective dates)
- 11 Transfers and lateral entryNot yet collectedLateral policy, certification reciprocity, lateral bonus, inter-agency moves
- 14 Exam practiceNot yet collectedNamed exams → OpenExamPrep practice
- 15 Employer directoryNot yet collectedL4 directory: every employer that hires this job, each with its own facet values