Job title · SOC 29-2053

Psychiatric Technician (state hospitals)

Also known as: psychiatric technician

01

Overview

Sourced

Care for individuals with mental or emotional conditions or disabilities, following the instructions of physicians or other health practitioners. Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report to medical staff. May participate in rehabilitation and treatment programs, help with personal hygiene, and administer oral or injectable medications.

O*NET definition of Psychiatric Technicians (SOC 29-2053) · Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed.

24,890
in government (SOC 29-2053)
16%
of this occupation works for government
$50,750
median pay in government
State
levels of government

Titles employers use

Mental Health AssociateMental Health Technician (MHT)MHW (Mental Health Worker)Psychiatric Technician (PT)BHT (Behavioral Health Technician)Health Care Technician (Health Care Tech)LPT (Licensed Psychiatric Technician)Mental Health SpecialistMHA (Mental Health Assistant)Residential Aide (RA)
How people usually get in Editorial
state license (CA/CO/KS/AR). Requirements vary by employer; each employer page will list its exact rules.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership; U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database; GovJobsWiki job taxonomy v1 (research round R240) (editorial). Data captured September 30, 2026.

02

Requirements

Sourced
Typical entry requirements (BLS, SOC 29-2053)
Education needed to enter
Postsecondary nondegree award
Related work experience
Less than 5 years
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

Education workers say the job requires

High School Diploma or the equivalent
20%
Post-Secondary Certificate
5%
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree
3%
Master's Degree
2%

Share of surveyed workers in Psychiatric Technicians (SOC 29-2053) naming each level as required to be hired, 26 respondents, O*NET survey August 2023. Each employer sets its own minimum.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4); U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

03

How to get hired

Sourced

To enter the occupation, psychiatric technicians typically need a postsecondary certificate, and aides need at least a high school diploma or equivalent. Some states require technicians to be licensed. Both technicians and aides get on-the-job training.

From the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile “Psychiatric Technicians and Aides”, published August 27, 2026 · Read the full profile. National guidance; each employer runs its own hiring process.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–35 edition (XML compilation). Data captured September 30, 2026.

04

Academy and training

Sourced
Training to become competent (BLS)
SOC 29-2053
Short-term on-the-job training
Preparation level (O*NET)
Job zone
Medium Preparation Needed

Academy length, curriculum and paid-training policies are set by each employer and state; they are part of the employer collection stage.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4). Data captured September 30, 2026.

06

Promotion ladder

Editorial

Civil-service class series: civil-service class series I → II → III → senior → supervisor → manager, each with a salary range. Typical structure for a civil-service class series; titles, steps and timing differ by employer.

  1. Trainee / Assistant
  2. Level I
  3. Level II (journey)
  4. Level III / Senior
  5. Lead / Principal
  6. Supervisor
  7. Manager
  8. Director / Division Chief

Source: GovJobsWiki job taxonomy v1 (research round R240) (editorial).

07

Pay

Sourced
Federal
Not published
State
$51,530
Local
$44,880
All government
$50,750
Private sector
$44,510

Median annual wage by employer type, national, May 2025. Federal includes the U.S. Postal Service; state and local include public schools and hospitals.

Employer typeWorkers10th pct.25thMedian75th90th
State18,060$38,500$44,650$51,530$67,430$83,600
Local6,830$31,810$37,720$44,880$54,560$80,430
All government24,890$36,830$41,320$50,750$65,560$82,960
Private sector132,080$35,000$38,090$44,510$48,700$58,110

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership. Data captured September 30, 2026.

State government pay plans

Official pay ranges for the job classes that match Psychiatric Technician (state hospitals) in 10 state civil-service plans. They cover state employees only, not cities, counties or school districts.

StateJob classes in the state planAnnual range
AlabamaMental Health Tech, Trainee, Mental Health Technician, Mental Health Tech, SR, Mental Health Tech, Lead
4 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Alabama State Personnel Department
$25,692 – $51,259
CaliforniaPsychiatric Technician Apprentice, Psychiatric Technician Trainee (Safety), Psychiatric Technician, +3 more
6 classes · effective September 14, 2026 · California Department of Human Resources (CalHR)
$35,160 – $110,028
HawaiiPsychiatric Technician (E), Psychiatric Technician (FP)$54,444 – $58,860
IdahoPsychiatric Technician Trainee, Psychiatric Technician, Psychiatric Technician Senior
3 classes · effective June 8, 2025 · Idaho Division of Human Resources
$34,965 – $88,379
IllinoisMental Health Technician Trainee, Mental Health Technician I–VI
7 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Illinois Department of Central Management Services
$51,264 – $110,856
NevadaMental Health Technician I–IV$41,384 – $76,922
South DakotaMental Health Technician$44,533 – $66,768
TennesseePsychiatric Technician
1 class · effective September 1, 2026 · Tennessee Department of Human Resources
$28,188 – $42,228
UtahSenior Psychiatric Technician$36,067 – $59,467
WashingtonMental Health Technician 1–3$49,296 – $74,748

Lowest class minimum to highest class maximum. Hourly rates are converted at 2,080 hours a year, and other rates at the plan's pay periods; the plans publish the exact rates. Classes are matched to this job by title (GovJobsWiki editorial rule).

Sources: 10 official state pay plans, linked in each row.

08

Schedule

Sourced
Work schedule
Regular
99%
Irregular
1%
Seasonal
0%
Typical work week
Less than 40 hours
18%
40 hours
5%
More than 40 hours
77%

Share of surveyed workers in the occupation (O*NET work context, August 2023). Shift patterns and differentials depend on the employer.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

12

Day-to-day work

Sourced
  1. Provide nursing, psychiatric, or personal care to patients with cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disabilities.4.7
  2. Encourage patients to develop work skills and to participate in social, recreational, or other therapeutic activities that enhance interpersonal skills or develop social relationships.4.5
  3. Restrain violent, potentially violent, or suicidal patients by verbal or physical means as required.4.5
  4. Lead prescribed individual or group therapy sessions as part of specific therapeutic procedures.4.5
  5. Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report unusual behavior or physical ailments to medical staff.4.3
  6. Observe and influence patients' behavior, communicating and interacting with them and teaching, counseling, or befriending them.4.3
  7. Take and record measures of patients' physical condition, using devices such as thermometers or blood pressure gauges.4.3
  8. Aid patients in performing tasks, such as bathing or keeping beds, clothing, or living areas clean.4.2
  9. Collaborate with or assist doctors, psychologists, or rehabilitation therapists in working with patients with cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disabilities to treat, rehabilitate, and return patients to the community.4.2
  10. Develop or teach strategies to promote client wellness and independence.4.0

The 10 most important of 12 core tasks for Psychiatric Technicians, ranked by importance (1–5) in the O*NET survey of August 2023.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

13Derived
16

By state

Sourced

Median annual wage for Psychiatric Technicians (SOC 29-2053) in each state, all employers (BLS state estimates do not separate government from private). Highest first.

StateWorkers10th pct.Median90th pct.
District of Columbia380$42,440$67,430$78,460
Oregon1,250$44,570$59,820$73,530
New York2,040$41,650$58,080$85,920
Nebraska1,390$39,490$57,370$62,000
Connecticut1,040$41,250$55,500$77,540
Hawaii2,060$45,830$55,150$63,720
New Jersey2,520$45,770$54,040$64,620
Washington1,920$44,030$52,470$76,730
Massachusetts5,340$40,140$52,000$66,330
Alaska340$40,270$51,650$77,830
California14,100$40,880$49,140$88,090
Rhode Island990$43,450$48,520$62,490
Virginia3,950$38,580$48,320$58,530
Vermont600$40,630$47,560$58,360
Colorado1,740$40,940$47,430$59,810
Nevada2,060$38,480$46,450$56,250
Georgia5,560$37,530$46,250$58,130
Illinois9,410$36,820$46,200$53,620
Missouri4,450$34,870$45,840$55,530
Arizona8,160$36,240$45,640$56,420
Maryland680$34,500$45,520$61,190
Maine620$39,320$45,320$51,740
New Hampshire260$44,180$44,660$60,530
Pennsylvania10,340$36,920$43,930$54,000
Kansas1,670$36,710$43,780$49,300
Florida12,710$35,280$43,570$57,290
Michigan4,850$36,630$43,140$72,550
Iowa690$36,370$42,910$46,310
Idaho780$37,980$41,490$48,180
South Carolina560$35,390$40,970$53,170
Indiana6,790$36,010$40,910$50,190
Utah1,940$34,760$40,770$47,870
North Carolina5,950$33,900$40,630$50,530
Kentucky910$31,300$40,370$54,750
Minnesota3,550$36,830$40,300$58,490
Wisconsin4,430$32,560$40,290$84,760
Texas11,350$33,240$39,970$49,250
North Dakota270$38,350$39,960$55,760
Tennessee3,810$31,370$39,800$53,940
Montana310$35,030$39,190$54,350
Ohio3,950$31,550$39,140$48,840
Oklahoma820$34,080$39,060$62,400
New Mexico660$31,390$39,020$49,760
Delaware350$32,100$38,410$47,320
Alabama3,290$23,330$36,680$45,870
Arkansas1,900$29,790$35,930$44,130
Mississippi930$27,540$35,320$49,770
West Virginia770$30,130$34,100$44,270
Louisiana2,420$28,400$31,440$36,830

49 states with published estimates.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — state estimates. Data captured September 30, 2026.

Not yet collected

These dimensions are part of every job page. We publish them only once they are sourced from official documents such as job postings, pay plans, union contracts and state standards.

  • 05 Probation
    Probation length and what ends it
    Not yet collected
  • 09 Benefits and pension
    Pension plan/tier and formula, retirement age/years, DROP, retiree health, Social Security coverage, 457(b), PSLF eligibility
    Not yet collected
  • 10 Union contracts
    Bargaining unit, union, current CBA (source link, effective dates)
    Not yet collected
  • 11 Transfers and lateral entry
    Lateral policy, certification reciprocity, lateral bonus, inter-agency moves
    Not yet collected
  • 14 Exam practice
    Named exams → OpenExamPrep practice
    Not yet collected
  • 15 Employer directory
    L4 directory: every employer that hires this job, each with its own facet values
    Not yet collected