Overview
SourcedInvestigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, or health outcomes. May develop the means for prevention and control.
O*NET definition of Epidemiologists (SOC 19-1041) · Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed.
Titles employers use
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership; U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database; GovJobsWiki job taxonomy v1 (research round R240) (editorial). Data captured September 30, 2026.
Requirements
Sourced- Education needed to enter
- Master's degree
- Related work experience
- None
- On-the-job training
- None
Education workers say the job requires
Share of surveyed workers in Epidemiologists (SOC 19-1041) naming each level as required to be hired, 18 respondents, O*NET survey August 2023. Each employer sets its own minimum.
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4); U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.
How to get hired
SourcedEpidemiologists typically need at least a master's degree to enter the occupation. They may have a master's degree in public health (MPH) or a related field, and some have completed a doctoral degree in epidemiology or medicine.
From the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile “Epidemiologists”, published August 27, 2026 · Read the full profile. National guidance; each employer runs its own hiring process.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–35 edition (XML compilation). Data captured September 30, 2026.
Academy and training
Sourced- SOC 19-1041
- None
- Job zone
- Extensive Preparation Needed
Academy length, curriculum and paid-training policies are set by each employer and state; they are part of the employer collection stage.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4). Data captured September 30, 2026.
Promotion ladder
EditorialCivil-service class series: civil-service class series I → II → III → senior → supervisor → manager, each with a salary range. Typical structure for a civil-service class series; titles, steps and timing differ by employer.
- Trainee / Assistant
- Level I
- Level II (journey)
- Level III / Senior
- Lead / Principal
- Supervisor
- Manager
- Director / Division Chief
Source: GovJobsWiki job taxonomy v1 (research round R240) (editorial).
Pay
SourcedMedian annual wage by employer type, national, May 2025. Federal includes the U.S. Postal Service; state and local include public schools and hospitals.
| Employer type | Workers | 10th pct. | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | 4,660 | $59,990 | $70,100 | $84,430 | $104,460 | $123,540 |
| Local | 2,900 | $54,580 | $67,010 | $80,860 | $104,930 | $128,640 |
| All government | 7,570 | $57,990 | $68,900 | $82,980 | $104,570 | $126,650 |
| Private sector | 4,520 | $65,070 | $78,210 | $100,460 | $130,680 | $181,120 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership. Data captured September 30, 2026.
State government pay plans
Official pay ranges for the job classes that match Epidemiologist in 37 state civil-service plans. They cover state employees only, not cities, counties or school districts.
| State | Job classes in the state plan | Annual range |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Epidemiologist, Epidemiologist, SR 2 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Alabama State Personnel Department | $44,218 – $104,719 |
| Arizona | Epidemiologist, Epidemiologist Intermediate, Epidemiologist Senior, Epidemiologist Advanced 4 classes · effective July 9, 2022 · Arizona Department of Administration, Human Resources Division | $43,981 – $100,989 |
| Arkansas | Epidemiologist 1 class · effective July 1, 2025 · Arkansas Department of Shared Administrative Services, Office of Personnel Management | $78,130 – $115,632 |
| Connecticut | Epidemiologist 1 (Infectious/Chronic Diseases) (35 Hour), Epidemiologist 1 (Toxic Hazards) (35 Hour), Epidemiologist 2 (Infectious/Chronic Diseases) (35 Hour), +5 more 8 classes · effective June 26, 2026 · Connecticut Department of Administrative Services (DAS), Statewide Human Resources | $63,901 – $141,189 |
| Delaware | Epidemiologist I–IV 4 classes · effective July 12, 2026 · Delaware Department of Human Resources, Classification and Compensation | $54,482 – $118,643 |
| Florida | Epidemiologist III 1 class · effective July 1, 2026 · Florida Department of Management Services (DMS), State Human Resource Management | $39,040 – $138,708 |
| Georgia | PH Epidemiologist 1–3, PH Epidemiologist 1 Non Exempt, PH Epidemiologist 2 Non Exempt, PH Epidemiologist 3 Non Exempt 6 classes · effective July 10, 2024 · Georgia Department of Administrative Services (DOAS), Human Resources Administration — Compensation | $50,983 – $101,579 |
| Hawaii | Epidemiological Specialist I–V 5 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · State of Hawaiʻi Department of Human Resources Development (DHRD) | $52,416 – $106,260 |
| Idaho | Epidemiologist Staff 1 class · effective June 8, 2025 · Idaho Division of Human Resources | $56,410 – $112,840 |
| Indiana | Epidemiologist 1, Epidemiologist E7, Epidemiologist E6 3 classes · Indiana State Personnel Department | $59,800 – $123,812 |
| Iowa | Epidemiologist, Epidemiologist Senior 2 classes · effective June 19, 2026 · Iowa Department of Administrative Services | $73,674 – $130,603 |
| Kentucky | Epidemiologist I–III 3 classes · effective September 16, 2026 · Kentucky Personnel Cabinet | $48,483 – $79,260 |
| Louisiana | Public Health Epidemiologist 1 class · effective January 5, 2024 · Louisiana Department of State Civil Service | $46,738 – $84,136 |
| Maine | Epidemiologist 1 class · effective August 30, 2026 · Maine Department of Administrative and Financial Services, Bureau of Human Resources | $58,802 – $82,555 |
| Maryland | Epidemiologist I–III 3 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Maryland Department of Budget and Management (DBM) | $76,608 – $137,603 |
| Massachusetts | Epidemiologist I–IV 4 classes · effective July 12, 2026 · Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Human Resources Division (HRD) | $81,059 – $151,675 |
| Michigan | Epidemiologist-E, Epidemiologist-A 2 classes · effective October 1, 2025 · Michigan Civil Service Commission | $58,365 – $100,173 |
| Minnesota | Epidemiologist, Epidemiologist Intermediate, Epidemiologist Senior, Epidemiologist Principal 4 classes · effective July 2, 2026 · Minnesota Management and Budget (MMB) | $57,886 – $125,611 |
| Mississippi | Epidemiologist I–II 2 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Mississippi State Personnel Board | $43,509 – $83,347 |
| Missouri | Associate Epidemiologist, Epidemiologist, Senior Epidemiologist 3 classes · effective July 1, 2025 · Missouri Office of Administration, Division of Personnel | $45,984 – $137,040 |
| Nebraska | Epidemiologist I–III 3 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Nebraska Department of Administrative Services, State Personnel Division | $67,120 – $122,323 |
| New Jersey | Public Health Epidemiologist 1 class · effective July 11, 2026 · New Jersey Civil Service Commission | $79,844 – $117,228 |
| New Mexico | Senior Epidemiologist, Epidemiology Specialist 2 classes · effective July 4, 2026 · New Mexico State Personnel Office (SPO), Compensation and Classification | $75,775 – $134,063 |
| North Carolina | Publ Hlth Epidemiologist 1 class · effective February 1, 2026 · North Carolina Office of State Human Resources (OSHR) | $61,177 – $91,767 |
| Oklahoma | Epidemiologist I–IV 4 classes · effective August 30, 2026 · Oklahoma Office of Management and Enterprise Services (OMES), Human Capital Management | $54,500 – $294,083 |
| Oregon | Epidemiologist 1–3 | $65,496 – $136,104 |
| Pennsylvania | Epidemiologist 1 class · effective July 1, 2026 · Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Office of Administration | $102,788 – $156,167 |
| South Carolina | Epidemiologist I–III | $53,856 – $142,086 |
| South Dakota | Epidemiologist I 2 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · South Dakota Bureau of Human Resources and Administration (BHRA); Unified Judicial System for judicial classes | $66,269 – $99,382 |
| Tennessee | Epidemiologist 1–3 4 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Tennessee Department of Human Resources | $67,764 – $143,220 |
| Texas | Epidemiologist I–IV 4 classes · effective September 1, 2025 · Texas State Auditor's Office (SAO), State Classification Team | $48,244 – $114,099 |
| Utah | Epidemiologist I–III 3 classes · effective June 21, 2025 · Utah Department of Government Operations, Division of Human Resource Management (DHRM) | $53,997 – $117,083 |
| Vermont | Epidemiologist I–V 5 classes · effective July 12, 2026 · Vermont Department of Human Resources | $49,400 – $116,314 |
| Washington | Epidemiologist 1, Epidemiologist 2 (Non-Medical), Epidemiologist 3 (Non-Medical), Senior Epidemiologist (Non-Medical) 4 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Washington Office of Financial Management (OFM), State Human Resources | $72,900 – $149,244 |
| West Virginia | Epidemiologist 1–4 4 classes · effective August 24, 2024 · West Virginia Department of Administration, Division of Personnel | $45,657 – $117,760 |
| Wisconsin | Epidemiologist, Epidemiologist-Adv 2 classes · effective June 28, 2026 · Wisconsin Department of Administration, Division of Personnel Management | $58,344 – $127,150 |
| Wyoming | Epidemiologist I–II, Principal Epidemiologist 3 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Wyoming Department of Administration & Information, Human Resources Division | $64,938 – $124,883 |
Lowest class minimum to highest class maximum. Hourly rates are converted at 2,080 hours a year, and other rates at the plan's pay periods; the plans publish the exact rates. Classes are matched to this job by title (GovJobsWiki editorial rule).
Sources: 37 official state pay plans, linked in each row.
Schedule
SourcedShare of surveyed workers in the occupation (O*NET work context, August 2023). Shift patterns and differentials depend on the employer.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Day-to-day work
Sourced- Communicate research findings on various types of diseases to health practitioners, policy makers, and the public.4.5
- Oversee public health programs, including statistical analysis, health care planning, surveillance systems, and public health improvement.4.3
- Investigate diseases or parasites to determine cause and risk factors, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission.4.3
- Monitor and report incidents of infectious diseases to local and state health agencies.4.2
- Educate healthcare workers, patients, and the public about infectious and communicable diseases, including disease transmission and prevention.4.2
- Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.4.2
- Provide expertise in the design, management and evaluation of study protocols and health status questionnaires, sample selection, and analysis.4.1
- Write articles for publication in professional journals.4.0
- Identify and analyze public health issues related to foodborne parasitic diseases and their impact on public policies, scientific studies, or surveys.3.9
- Write grant applications to fund epidemiologic research.3.8
The 10 most important of 14 core tasks for Epidemiologists, ranked by importance (1–5) in the O*NET survey of August 2023.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Related jobs
DerivedBy state
SourcedMedian annual wage for Epidemiologists (SOC 19-1041) in each state, all employers (BLS state estimates do not separate government from private). Highest first.
| State | Workers | 10th pct. | Median | 90th pct. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts | 660 | $81,380 | $115,890 | $212,890 |
| District of Columbia | 90 | $63,580 | $112,370 | $168,970 |
| California | 1,480 | $71,910 | $110,760 | $168,220 |
| New Jersey | 290 | $71,360 | $109,760 | $162,460 |
| Washington | 1,010 | $82,980 | $108,240 | $159,730 |
| Minnesota | 310 | $79,000 | $104,460 | $124,300 |
| Illinois | 240 | $65,570 | $102,720 | $138,800 |
| Maryland | 600 | $74,120 | $101,830 | $132,630 |
| Nevada | 80 | $51,590 | $99,880 | $187,680 |
| Tennessee | 220 | $75,080 | $97,310 | $137,580 |
| Oregon | 140 | $77,320 | $93,620 | $126,950 |
| Wisconsin | 90 | $79,670 | $88,770 | $213,570 |
| Pennsylvania | 360 | $64,600 | $87,860 | $134,890 |
| Michigan | 280 | $52,910 | $84,990 | $112,900 |
| Virginia | 220 | $59,870 | $84,930 | $121,580 |
| North Carolina | 220 | $56,470 | $84,770 | $168,550 |
| South Carolina | 50 | $56,200 | $84,660 | $105,330 |
| Connecticut | 160 | $64,140 | $83,670 | $117,210 |
| Nebraska | 80 | $64,200 | $83,240 | $105,190 |
| New York | 670 | $67,600 | $80,220 | $164,900 |
| New Mexico | 80 | $71,200 | $79,980 | $102,390 |
| Iowa | 90 | $48,080 | $79,880 | $108,210 |
| Kansas | 70 | $60,200 | $79,620 | $97,820 |
| Montana | 100 | $55,090 | $79,500 | $93,880 |
| Florida | 300 | $57,500 | $79,460 | $129,930 |
| Kentucky | 120 | $58,010 | $78,810 | $96,150 |
| Indiana | 170 | $64,830 | $77,250 | $103,650 |
| Texas | 1,160 | $59,860 | $77,170 | $113,790 |
| Utah | 190 | $53,140 | $76,960 | $119,250 |
| Hawaii | 70 | $58,290 | $76,780 | $109,300 |
| Ohio | 300 | $54,410 | $76,480 | $130,560 |
| Alabama | 70 | $47,830 | $74,740 | $106,590 |
| Louisiana | 120 | $49,740 | $73,850 | $105,240 |
| Colorado | 430 | $63,440 | $73,750 | $100,870 |
| Oklahoma | 120 | $55,130 | $72,590 | $103,790 |
| Georgia | 510 | $49,040 | $70,880 | $114,790 |
| West Virginia | 100 | $49,070 | $70,540 | $92,610 |
| Maine | 60 | $52,000 | $68,850 | $84,760 |
| Arizona | 340 | $48,010 | $67,260 | $85,800 |
| Missouri | 120 | $54,410 | $66,890 | $95,730 |
| Idaho | 40 | $60,710 | $66,280 | $141,240 |
| Mississippi | 40 | $46,450 | $56,930 | $98,870 |
42 states with published estimates.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — state estimates. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Not yet collected
These dimensions are part of every job page. We publish them only once they are sourced from official documents such as job postings, pay plans, union contracts and state standards.
- 05 ProbationNot yet collectedProbation length and what ends it
- 09 Benefits and pensionNot yet collectedPension plan/tier and formula, retirement age/years, DROP, retiree health, Social Security coverage, 457(b), PSLF eligibility
- 10 Union contractsNot yet collectedBargaining unit, union, current CBA (source link, effective dates)
- 11 Transfers and lateral entryNot yet collectedLateral policy, certification reciprocity, lateral bonus, inter-agency moves
- 14 Exam practiceNot yet collectedNamed exams → OpenExamPrep practice
- 15 Employer directoryNot yet collectedL4 directory: every employer that hires this job, each with its own facet values