Job title · SOC 19-1041

Epidemiologist

01

Overview

Sourced

Investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, or health outcomes. May develop the means for prevention and control.

O*NET definition of Epidemiologists (SOC 19-1041) · Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed.

7,570
in government (SOC 19-1041)
63%
of this occupation works for government
$82,980
median pay in government
Federal · State · Local
levels of government

Titles employers use

EpidemiologistInfection Control Practitioner (ICP)Nurse EpidemiologistResearch EpidemiologistChronic Disease EpidemiologistCommunicable Diseases SpecialistEnvironmental EpidemiologistEpidemiology InvestigatorPublic Health EpidemiologistState Epidemiologist
How people usually get in Editorial
Master of Public Health (MPH) or a related graduate degree. Requirements vary by employer; each employer page will list its exact rules.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership; U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database; GovJobsWiki job taxonomy v1 (research round R240) (editorial). Data captured September 30, 2026.

02

Requirements

Sourced
Typical entry requirements (BLS, SOC 19-1041)
Education needed to enter
Master's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None

Education workers say the job requires

Master's Degree
67%
Doctoral Degree
11%
Post-Doctoral Training
22%

Share of surveyed workers in Epidemiologists (SOC 19-1041) naming each level as required to be hired, 18 respondents, O*NET survey August 2023. Each employer sets its own minimum.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4); U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

03

How to get hired

Sourced

Epidemiologists typically need at least a master's degree to enter the occupation. They may have a master's degree in public health (MPH) or a related field, and some have completed a doctoral degree in epidemiology or medicine.

From the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile “Epidemiologists”, published August 27, 2026 · Read the full profile. National guidance; each employer runs its own hiring process.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–35 edition (XML compilation). Data captured September 30, 2026.

04

Academy and training

Sourced
Training to become competent (BLS)
SOC 19-1041
None
Preparation level (O*NET)
Job zone
Extensive Preparation Needed

Academy length, curriculum and paid-training policies are set by each employer and state; they are part of the employer collection stage.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4). Data captured September 30, 2026.

06

Promotion ladder

Editorial

Civil-service class series: civil-service class series I → II → III → senior → supervisor → manager, each with a salary range. Typical structure for a civil-service class series; titles, steps and timing differ by employer.

  1. Trainee / Assistant
  2. Level I
  3. Level II (journey)
  4. Level III / Senior
  5. Lead / Principal
  6. Supervisor
  7. Manager
  8. Director / Division Chief

Source: GovJobsWiki job taxonomy v1 (research round R240) (editorial).

07

Pay

Sourced
Federal
Not published
State
$84,430
Local
$80,860
All government
$82,980
Private sector
$100,460

Median annual wage by employer type, national, May 2025. Federal includes the U.S. Postal Service; state and local include public schools and hospitals.

Employer typeWorkers10th pct.25thMedian75th90th
State4,660$59,990$70,100$84,430$104,460$123,540
Local2,900$54,580$67,010$80,860$104,930$128,640
All government7,570$57,990$68,900$82,980$104,570$126,650
Private sector4,520$65,070$78,210$100,460$130,680$181,120

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership. Data captured September 30, 2026.

State government pay plans

Official pay ranges for the job classes that match Epidemiologist in 37 state civil-service plans. They cover state employees only, not cities, counties or school districts.

StateJob classes in the state planAnnual range
AlabamaEpidemiologist, Epidemiologist, SR
2 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Alabama State Personnel Department
$44,218 – $104,719
ArizonaEpidemiologist, Epidemiologist Intermediate, Epidemiologist Senior, Epidemiologist Advanced$43,981 – $100,989
ArkansasEpidemiologist$78,130 – $115,632
ConnecticutEpidemiologist 1 (Infectious/Chronic Diseases) (35 Hour), Epidemiologist 1 (Toxic Hazards) (35 Hour), Epidemiologist 2 (Infectious/Chronic Diseases) (35 Hour), +5 more$63,901 – $141,189
DelawareEpidemiologist I–IV$54,482 – $118,643
FloridaEpidemiologist III$39,040 – $138,708
GeorgiaPH Epidemiologist 1–3, PH Epidemiologist 1 Non Exempt, PH Epidemiologist 2 Non Exempt, PH Epidemiologist 3 Non Exempt$50,983 – $101,579
HawaiiEpidemiological Specialist I–V$52,416 – $106,260
IdahoEpidemiologist Staff
1 class · effective June 8, 2025 · Idaho Division of Human Resources
$56,410 – $112,840
IndianaEpidemiologist 1, Epidemiologist E7, Epidemiologist E6$59,800 – $123,812
IowaEpidemiologist, Epidemiologist Senior
2 classes · effective June 19, 2026 · Iowa Department of Administrative Services
$73,674 – $130,603
KentuckyEpidemiologist I–III
3 classes · effective September 16, 2026 · Kentucky Personnel Cabinet
$48,483 – $79,260
LouisianaPublic Health Epidemiologist
1 class · effective January 5, 2024 · Louisiana Department of State Civil Service
$46,738 – $84,136
MaineEpidemiologist$58,802 – $82,555
MarylandEpidemiologist I–III
3 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Maryland Department of Budget and Management (DBM)
$76,608 – $137,603
MassachusettsEpidemiologist I–IV$81,059 – $151,675
MichiganEpidemiologist-E, Epidemiologist-A
2 classes · effective October 1, 2025 · Michigan Civil Service Commission
$58,365 – $100,173
MinnesotaEpidemiologist, Epidemiologist Intermediate, Epidemiologist Senior, Epidemiologist Principal
4 classes · effective July 2, 2026 · Minnesota Management and Budget (MMB)
$57,886 – $125,611
MississippiEpidemiologist I–II
2 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Mississippi State Personnel Board
$43,509 – $83,347
MissouriAssociate Epidemiologist, Epidemiologist, Senior Epidemiologist
3 classes · effective July 1, 2025 · Missouri Office of Administration, Division of Personnel
$45,984 – $137,040
NebraskaEpidemiologist I–III$67,120 – $122,323
New JerseyPublic Health Epidemiologist
1 class · effective July 11, 2026 · New Jersey Civil Service Commission
$79,844 – $117,228
New MexicoSenior Epidemiologist, Epidemiology Specialist$75,775 – $134,063
North CarolinaPubl Hlth Epidemiologist
1 class · effective February 1, 2026 · North Carolina Office of State Human Resources (OSHR)
$61,177 – $91,767
OklahomaEpidemiologist I–IV$54,500 – $294,083
OregonEpidemiologist 1–3$65,496 – $136,104
PennsylvaniaEpidemiologist
1 class · effective July 1, 2026 · Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Office of Administration
$102,788 – $156,167
South CarolinaEpidemiologist I–III$53,856 – $142,086
South DakotaEpidemiologist I$66,269 – $99,382
TennesseeEpidemiologist 1–3
4 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Tennessee Department of Human Resources
$67,764 – $143,220
TexasEpidemiologist I–IV
4 classes · effective September 1, 2025 · Texas State Auditor's Office (SAO), State Classification Team
$48,244 – $114,099
UtahEpidemiologist I–III$53,997 – $117,083
VermontEpidemiologist I–V
5 classes · effective July 12, 2026 · Vermont Department of Human Resources
$49,400 – $116,314
WashingtonEpidemiologist 1, Epidemiologist 2 (Non-Medical), Epidemiologist 3 (Non-Medical), Senior Epidemiologist (Non-Medical)$72,900 – $149,244
West VirginiaEpidemiologist 1–4$45,657 – $117,760
WisconsinEpidemiologist, Epidemiologist-Adv$58,344 – $127,150
WyomingEpidemiologist I–II, Principal Epidemiologist$64,938 – $124,883

Lowest class minimum to highest class maximum. Hourly rates are converted at 2,080 hours a year, and other rates at the plan's pay periods; the plans publish the exact rates. Classes are matched to this job by title (GovJobsWiki editorial rule).

Sources: 37 official state pay plans, linked in each row.

08

Schedule

Sourced
Work schedule
Regular
79%
Irregular
21%
Seasonal
0%
Typical work week
Less than 40 hours
0%
40 hours
47%
More than 40 hours
53%

Share of surveyed workers in the occupation (O*NET work context, August 2023). Shift patterns and differentials depend on the employer.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

12

Day-to-day work

Sourced
  1. Communicate research findings on various types of diseases to health practitioners, policy makers, and the public.4.5
  2. Oversee public health programs, including statistical analysis, health care planning, surveillance systems, and public health improvement.4.3
  3. Investigate diseases or parasites to determine cause and risk factors, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission.4.3
  4. Monitor and report incidents of infectious diseases to local and state health agencies.4.2
  5. Educate healthcare workers, patients, and the public about infectious and communicable diseases, including disease transmission and prevention.4.2
  6. Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.4.2
  7. Provide expertise in the design, management and evaluation of study protocols and health status questionnaires, sample selection, and analysis.4.1
  8. Write articles for publication in professional journals.4.0
  9. Identify and analyze public health issues related to foodborne parasitic diseases and their impact on public policies, scientific studies, or surveys.3.9
  10. Write grant applications to fund epidemiologic research.3.8

The 10 most important of 14 core tasks for Epidemiologists, ranked by importance (1–5) in the O*NET survey of August 2023.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

13Derived
16

By state

Sourced

Median annual wage for Epidemiologists (SOC 19-1041) in each state, all employers (BLS state estimates do not separate government from private). Highest first.

StateWorkers10th pct.Median90th pct.
Massachusetts660$81,380$115,890$212,890
District of Columbia90$63,580$112,370$168,970
California1,480$71,910$110,760$168,220
New Jersey290$71,360$109,760$162,460
Washington1,010$82,980$108,240$159,730
Minnesota310$79,000$104,460$124,300
Illinois240$65,570$102,720$138,800
Maryland600$74,120$101,830$132,630
Nevada80$51,590$99,880$187,680
Tennessee220$75,080$97,310$137,580
Oregon140$77,320$93,620$126,950
Wisconsin90$79,670$88,770$213,570
Pennsylvania360$64,600$87,860$134,890
Michigan280$52,910$84,990$112,900
Virginia220$59,870$84,930$121,580
North Carolina220$56,470$84,770$168,550
South Carolina50$56,200$84,660$105,330
Connecticut160$64,140$83,670$117,210
Nebraska80$64,200$83,240$105,190
New York670$67,600$80,220$164,900
New Mexico80$71,200$79,980$102,390
Iowa90$48,080$79,880$108,210
Kansas70$60,200$79,620$97,820
Montana100$55,090$79,500$93,880
Florida300$57,500$79,460$129,930
Kentucky120$58,010$78,810$96,150
Indiana170$64,830$77,250$103,650
Texas1,160$59,860$77,170$113,790
Utah190$53,140$76,960$119,250
Hawaii70$58,290$76,780$109,300
Ohio300$54,410$76,480$130,560
Alabama70$47,830$74,740$106,590
Louisiana120$49,740$73,850$105,240
Colorado430$63,440$73,750$100,870
Oklahoma120$55,130$72,590$103,790
Georgia510$49,040$70,880$114,790
West Virginia100$49,070$70,540$92,610
Maine60$52,000$68,850$84,760
Arizona340$48,010$67,260$85,800
Missouri120$54,410$66,890$95,730
Idaho40$60,710$66,280$141,240
Mississippi40$46,450$56,930$98,870

42 states with published estimates.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — state estimates. Data captured September 30, 2026.

Not yet collected

These dimensions are part of every job page. We publish them only once they are sourced from official documents such as job postings, pay plans, union contracts and state standards.

  • 05 Probation
    Probation length and what ends it
    Not yet collected
  • 09 Benefits and pension
    Pension plan/tier and formula, retirement age/years, DROP, retiree health, Social Security coverage, 457(b), PSLF eligibility
    Not yet collected
  • 10 Union contracts
    Bargaining unit, union, current CBA (source link, effective dates)
    Not yet collected
  • 11 Transfers and lateral entry
    Lateral policy, certification reciprocity, lateral bonus, inter-agency moves
    Not yet collected
  • 14 Exam practice
    Named exams → OpenExamPrep practice
    Not yet collected
  • 15 Employer directory
    L4 directory: every employer that hires this job, each with its own facet values
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