Job title · SOC 21-1092

Parole Officer

01

Overview

Sourced

Provide social services to assist in rehabilitation of law offenders in custody or on probation or parole. Make recommendations for actions involving formulation of rehabilitation plan and treatment of offender, including conditional release and education and employment stipulations.

O*NET definition of Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists (SOC 21-1092) · Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed.

86,760
in government (SOC 21-1092)
97%
of this occupation works for government
$67,120
median pay in government
State
levels of government

Occupation figures cover every job classified under SOC 21-1092, including Correctional Counselor / Case Manager, Probation Officer.

Titles employers use

Correctional CounselorJuvenile Probation OfficerParole Officer (PO)Probation OfficerAdult Probation OfficerDeputy Probation Officer (DPO)Parole AgentProbation AgentProbation and Parole OfficerProbation Counselor
How people usually get in Editorial
degree + exam + academy. Requirements vary by employer; each employer page will list its exact rules.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership; U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database; GovJobs Wiki (editorial). Data captured September 30, 2026.

02

Requirements

Sourced
Typical entry requirements (BLS, SOC 21-1092)
Education needed to enter
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Education workers say the job requires

High School Diploma or the equivalent
1%
Post-Secondary Certificate
2%
Some College Courses
2%
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree
5%
Bachelor's Degree
88%
Master's Degree
2%

Share of surveyed workers in Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists (SOC 21-1092) naming each level as required to be hired, 37 respondents, O*NET survey August 2020. Each employer sets its own minimum.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4); U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

03

How to get hired

Sourced

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists typically need a bachelor's degree. In addition, candidates may be required to pass oral, written, and psychological exams.

From the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile “Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists”, published August 27, 2026 · Read the full profile. National guidance; each employer runs its own hiring process.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–35 edition (XML compilation). Data captured September 30, 2026.

04

Academy and training

Sourced
Training to become competent (BLS)
SOC 21-1092
Moderate-term on-the-job training
Preparation level (O*NET)
Job zone
Considerable Preparation Needed

Academy length, curriculum and paid-training policies are set by each employer and state; they are part of the employer collection stage.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4). Data captured September 30, 2026.

06

Promotion ladder

Editorial

Civil-service class series: civil-service class series I → II → III → senior → supervisor → manager, each with a salary range. Typical structure for a civil-service class series; titles, steps and timing differ by employer.

  1. Trainee / Assistant
  2. Level I
  3. Level II (journey)
  4. Level III / Senior
  5. Lead / Principal
  6. Supervisor
  7. Manager
  8. Director / Division Chief

Source: GovJobs Wiki (editorial).

07

Pay

Sourced
Federal
Not published
State
$66,270
Local
$70,260
All government
$67,120
Private sector
$47,170

Median annual wage by employer type, national, May 2025. Federal includes the U.S. Postal Service; state and local include public schools and hospitals.

Employer typeWorkers10th pct.25thMedian75th90th
State44,860$47,130$54,750$66,270$83,670$107,790
Local41,910$47,260$56,650$70,260$92,130$108,150
All government86,760$47,130$55,080$67,120$85,640$108,150
Private sector2,630$36,090$41,710$47,170$57,790$61,740

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership. Data captured September 30, 2026.

State government pay plans

Official pay ranges for the job classes that match Parole Officer in 34 state civil-service plans. They cover state employees only, not cities, counties or school districts.

StateJob classes in the state planAnnual range
AlabamaProb & Parole Officer Trnee, Prob & Parole Off, Prob & Parole Officer,SR
3 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Alabama State Personnel Department
$42,094 – $85,966
ArkansasCommunity Supervision Officer I–III$50,845 – $91,054
CaliforniaParole Agent I Adult Parole, Parole Agent II, Adult Parole (Specialist), Parole Agent II, Youth Authority (Specialist), Parole Agent III Adult Parole
4 classes · effective September 14, 2026 · California Department of Human Resources (CalHR)
$87,336 – $163,416
ColoradoCommunity Parole Officer$67,212 – $94,128
ConnecticutParole Officer Trainee, Parole Officer 1–2$62,233 – $124,326
DelawareProbation and Parole Officer I–II, Senior Probation and Parole Officer$68,969 – $114,384
GeorgiaCommunity Supervision Ofc 1–3, Community Supervision Ofc 1 Non Exempt, Parole Ofc 1–3, +5 more$44,010 – $79,868
HawaiiParole Officer I–VI$52,416 – $114,912
IdahoProbation & Parole Officer, Probation & Parole Officer Senior, Probation & Parole Officer Lead
3 classes · effective June 8, 2025 · Idaho Division of Human Resources
$49,358 – $120,640
IndianaParole Officer 3–2, Parole Officer S5, Parole Officer S4$47,320 – $104,338
IowaProbation/Parole Officer 1–3
4 classes · effective June 19, 2026 · Iowa Department of Administrative Services
$51,979 – $98,634
KentuckyProbation and Parole Officer I–IV
4 classes · effective September 16, 2026 · Kentucky Personnel Cabinet
$44,074 – $63,815
LouisianaProbation and Parole Officer 1--Adult, Probation and Parole Officer 2--Adult, Probation and Parole Officer 3--Adult
3 classes · effective August 19, 2024 · Louisiana Department of State Civil Service
$37,461 – $92,851
MarylandParole & Prob Agent I–II, Parole & Prob Agent SR
3 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Maryland Department of Budget and Management (DBM)
$55,710 – $106,155
MassachusettsParole Officer (A/B), Parole Officer (C), Parole Officer (D)$82,938 – $137,856
MichiganParole Probation Officer-E, Parole Probation Officer-A
2 classes · effective October 1, 2026 · Michigan Civil Service Commission
$55,474 – $96,325
MinnesotaCorr Agent, Corr Agent Senior, Corr Agent Career
3 classes · effective July 2, 2026 · Minnesota Management and Budget (MMB)
$54,330 – $101,088
MissouriProbation and Parole Officer$34,992 – $73,392
NebraskaParole Officer$60,667 – $89,432
New JerseyParole Officer Recruit, Senior Parole Officer
4 classes · effective July 11, 2026 · New Jersey Civil Service Commission
$65,482 – $141,276
New MexicoProbation & Parole Officer, Senior Probation & Parole Officer, Lead Probation & Parole Officer$51,755 – $93,936
New YorkParole Officer
1 class · effective April 1, 2026 · New York State Department of Civil Service
$81,642 – $103,513
North CarolinaProbation/Parole Officer
1 class · effective February 1, 2026 · North Carolina Office of State Human Resources (OSHR)
$37,377 – $65,408
OhioParole Officer, Senior Parole Officer$57,158 – $78,520
OklahomaProbation and Parole Officer I–IV$27,827 – $178,547
OregonAdult Parole/Probation Officer$65,436 – $123,264
PennsylvaniaParole Agent 1–2
2 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Office of Administration
$53,008 – $98,144
South CarolinaProbation and Parole Law Enforcement Officer I–III$49,368 – $74,868
South DakotaParole Agent, Senior Parole Agent$53,435 – $89,003
TexasParole Officer I–V
5 classes · effective September 1, 2025 · Texas State Auditor's Office (SAO), State Classification Team
$42,976 – $99,658
VermontProbation and Parole Officer, Senior Probation & Parole Officer
2 classes · effective July 12, 2026 · Vermont Department of Human Resources
$68,078 – $111,259
West VirginiaProbation and Parole Officer 1–3$35,702 – $75,789
WisconsinProbation and Parole Agent$49,213 – $77,979
WyomingAdult Probation & Parole Officer, Senior Adult Probation & Parole Officer$55,016 – $97,406

Lowest class minimum to highest class maximum. Hourly rates are converted at 2,080 hours a year, and other rates at the plan's pay periods; the plans publish the exact rates. Classes are matched to this job by title (GovJobsWiki editorial rule).

Sources: 34 official state pay plans, linked in each row.

08

Schedule

Sourced
Work schedule
Regular
74%
Irregular
26%
Seasonal
0%
Typical work week
Less than 40 hours
14%
40 hours
69%
More than 40 hours
17%

Share of surveyed workers in the occupation (O*NET work context, August 2020). Shift patterns and differentials depend on the employer.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

12

Day-to-day work

Sourced
  1. Prepare and maintain case folder for each assigned inmate or offender.4.5
  2. Gather information about offenders' backgrounds by talking to offenders, their families and friends, and other people who have relevant information.4.4
  3. Interview probationers and parolees regularly to evaluate their progress in accomplishing goals and maintaining the terms specified in their probation contracts and rehabilitation plans.4.4
  4. Discuss with offenders how such issues as drug and alcohol abuse and anger management problems might have played roles in their criminal behavior.4.4
  5. Supervise people on community-based sentences, such as electronically monitored home detention, and provide field supervision of probationers by conducting curfew checks or visits to home, work, or school.4.4
  6. Investigate alleged parole violations, using interviews, surveillance, and search and seizure.4.4
  7. Develop liaisons and networks with other parole officers, community agencies, correctional institutions, psychiatric facilities, and aftercare agencies to plan for helping offenders with life adjustments.4.3
  8. Arrange for medical, mental health, or substance abuse treatment services according to individual needs or court orders.4.3
  9. Recommend remedial action or initiate court action in response to noncompliance with terms of probation or parole.4.3
  10. Administer drug and alcohol tests, including random drug screens of offenders, to verify compliance with substance abuse treatment programs.4.3

The 10 most important of 17 core tasks for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists, ranked by importance (1–5) in the O*NET survey of August 2020.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

13Derived
16

By state

Sourced

Median annual wage for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists (SOC 21-1092) in each state, all employers (BLS state estimates do not separate government from private). Highest first.

StateWorkers10th pct.Median90th pct.
California13,900$64,820$103,640$140,950
Connecticut1,200$68,330$97,350$126,680
Massachusetts1,200$61,160$94,590$114,660
Oregon1,260$62,960$84,920$107,400
Vermont190$64,730$83,820$98,160
Washington2,150$69,600$82,750$104,260
Delaware380$56,260$81,880$102,000
Minnesota2,040$56,650$81,580$104,150
New York4,360$54,560$80,350$102,810
New Jersey2,890$52,210$80,280$107,790
Michigan2,190$55,900$79,760$83,180
Iowa950$57,410$77,390$94,810
Alaska480$54,310$77,000$118,020
Maryland1,370$60,010$76,390$96,370
Nevada780$54,720$75,840$95,150
Illinois2,590$49,330$74,390$107,710
Hawaii40$58,300$73,830$89,810
Colorado2,540$51,940$71,680$96,770
Maine160$53,790$71,140$73,990
Pennsylvania4,310$48,340$67,370$89,750
South Dakota280$58,760$66,870$78,540
New Mexico620$54,640$66,000$86,240
North Dakota250$51,200$65,140$80,330
Nebraska560$42,540$63,460$81,370
Louisiana980$44,230$62,910$85,060
North Carolina3,310$45,410$62,220$75,180
Kansas760$49,480$61,890$76,110
Ohio3,310$46,480$61,120$79,640
Alabama1,080$42,300$61,050$84,270
Arizona1,100$45,790$60,910$80,380
Georgia2,650$45,280$60,270$71,570
Indiana2,270$43,610$60,170$81,160
Idaho760$47,470$59,780$77,210
Montana360$48,390$59,750$74,280
Kentucky830$54,070$59,610$69,000
Virginia2,730$46,320$58,820$77,010
Tennessee2,120$45,610$58,010$69,470
South Carolina460$51,110$56,780$84,710
Wyoming200$48,010$56,580$74,060
West Virginia890$37,640$53,120$73,190
Texas8,100$46,020$52,880$74,290
Arkansas850$37,030$51,180$63,750
Florida4,490$38,350$50,960$64,940
Oklahoma870$38,310$50,380$62,980
Missouri2,290$42,960$46,840$51,710
Mississippi150$28,640$34,110$50,730

46 states with published estimates.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — state estimates. Data captured September 30, 2026.

Not yet collected

These dimensions are part of every job page. We publish them only once they are sourced from official documents such as job postings, pay plans, union contracts and state standards.

  • 05 Probation
    Probation length and what ends it
    Not yet collected
  • 09 Benefits and pension
    Pension plan and formula, retirement age and years, DROP, retiree health, Social Security coverage, 457(b) and PSLF eligibility
    Not yet collected
  • 10 Union contracts
    Bargaining unit, union and the current contract, with its source and effective dates
    Not yet collected
  • 11 Transfers and lateral entry
    Lateral entry policy, certification reciprocity, lateral bonuses and moves between agencies
    Not yet collected
  • 14 Exam practice
    Named entrance and licensing exams, with free practice tests where they exist
    Not yet collected
  • 15 Employer directory
    Every public employer that hires this job, with its own pay and rules
    Not yet collected