Overview
SourcedGuard inmates in penal or rehabilitative institutions in accordance with established regulations and procedures. May guard prisoners in transit between jail, courtroom, prison, or other point. Includes deputy sheriffs and police who spend the majority of their time guarding prisoners in correctional institutions.
O*NET definition of Correctional Officers and Jailers (SOC 33-3012) · Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed.
Occupation figures cover every job classified under SOC 33-3012, including Federal Correctional Officer (BOP).
Titles employers use
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership; U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database; GovJobsWiki job taxonomy v1 (research round R240) (editorial). Data captured September 30, 2026.
Requirements
Sourced- Education needed to enter
- High school diploma or equivalent
- Related work experience
- None
- On-the-job training
- Moderate-term on-the-job training
Education workers say the job requires
Share of surveyed workers in Correctional Officers and Jailers (SOC 33-3012) naming each level as required to be hired, 25 respondents, O*NET survey August 2023. Each employer sets its own minimum.
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4); U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.
How to get hired
SourcedCorrectional officers and bailiffs typically need a high school diploma to enter their occupation. They typically go to a training academy and then are assigned to a facility, where they receive on-the-job training. Although qualifications vary by state and agency, many agencies have an age requirement for correctional officers. Some federal agencies also require officers to have a bachelor's degree or related work experience.
From the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile “Correctional Officers and Bailiffs”, published August 27, 2026 · Read the full profile. National guidance; each employer runs its own hiring process.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–35 edition (XML compilation). Data captured September 30, 2026.
Academy and training
Sourced- SOC 33-3012
- Moderate-term on-the-job training
- Job zone
- Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Academy length, curriculum and paid-training policies are set by each employer and state; they are part of the employer collection stage.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4). Data captured September 30, 2026.
Promotion ladder
EditorialRank and step: paramilitary rank × time-in-service step (officer → sergeant → lieutenant → captain …). Typical structure for a corrections department; titles, steps and timing differ by employer.
- Correctional Officer Trainee
- Correctional Officer I
- Correctional Officer II / Senior
- Sergeant
- Lieutenant
- Captain
- Major
- Assistant Warden / Deputy Warden
- Warden
Source: GovJobsWiki job taxonomy v1 (research round R240) (editorial).
Pay
SourcedMedian annual wage by employer type, national, May 2025. Federal includes the U.S. Postal Service; state and local include public schools and hospitals.
| Employer type | Workers | 10th pct. | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal | 14,180 | $56,890 | $66,390 | $74,630 | $81,270 | $87,190 |
| State | 191,980 | $46,120 | $50,390 | $59,990 | $77,460 | $98,730 |
| Local | 157,170 | $37,910 | $46,830 | $58,500 | $74,540 | $93,220 |
| All government | 363,330 | $43,160 | $48,960 | $59,490 | $76,370 | $93,590 |
| Private sector | 17,160 | $37,420 | $43,320 | $48,020 | $57,280 | $65,110 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership. Data captured September 30, 2026.
State government pay plans
Official pay ranges for the job classes that match Correctional Officer (state prison) in 43 state civil-service plans. They cover state employees only, not cities, counties or school districts.
| State | Job classes in the state plan | Annual range |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Corr Off Trainee, Corr Officer, Corr Off, Senior, Correctional Officer-Hourly 4 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Alabama State Personnel Department | $37,238 – $81,723 |
| Arizona | Correctional Officer Trainee, Correctional Officer 3–2 5 classes · effective July 23, 2022 · Arizona Department of Administration, Human Resources Division | $24,079 – $87,817 |
| Arkansas | Corrections Officer, Corrections Corporal 2 classes · effective July 1, 2025 · Arkansas Department of Shared Administrative Services, Office of Personnel Management | $50,845 – $82,776 |
| California | Correctional Officer 1 class · effective September 14, 2026 · California Department of Human Resources (CalHR) | $53,747 – $110,436 |
| Colorado | Correctional/Youth/Clinical Security Officer I–V 4 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Colorado Department of Personnel & Administration, Division of Human Resources (DHR) | $58,068 – $108,960 |
| Connecticut | Correction Officer Cadet, Correction Officer 2 classes · effective June 26, 2026 · Connecticut Department of Administrative Services (DAS), Statewide Human Resources | $50,760 – $74,297 |
| Delaware | Correctional Officer | $59,580 – $78,790 |
| Florida | Correctional Officer 1 class · effective July 1, 2026 · Florida Department of Management Services (DMS), State Human Resource Management | $34,760 – $111,189 |
| Georgia | Correctional Ofc 1–3, Correctional Ofc 1 Non Exempt, Correctional Ofc 2 Non Exempt, Correctional Ofc 3 Non Exempt 6 classes · effective September 17, 2025 · Georgia Department of Administrative Services (DOAS), Human Resources Administration — Compensation | $33,845 – $69,734 |
| Hawaii | Adult Corrections Officer III–VII 5 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · State of Hawaiʻi Department of Human Resources Development (DHRD) | $74,736 – $104,832 |
| Idaho | Correctional Officer 1 class · effective June 8, 2025 · Idaho Division of Human Resources | $49,358 – $98,738 |
| Illinois | Correctional Officer Trainee, Correctional Officer 2 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Illinois Department of Central Management Services | $57,768 – $88,584 |
| Indiana | Correctional Officer Trainee, Correctional Officer 2 classes · Indiana State Personnel Department | $39,000 – $60,112 |
| Iowa | Senior Correctional Officer, Correctional Officer 2 classes · effective June 19, 2026 · Iowa Department of Administrative Services | $51,979 – $77,709 |
| Kentucky | Correctional Officer 1 class · effective September 16, 2026 · Kentucky Personnel Cabinet | $30,104 – $39,128 |
| Louisiana | Corrections Cadet 1 class · effective August 19, 2024 · Louisiana Department of State Civil Service | $28,579 – $57,824 |
| Maine | Correctional Officer, Principal-Corrections 2 classes · effective August 30, 2026 · Maine Department of Administrative and Financial Services, Bureau of Human Resources | $49,754 – $96,928 |
| Maryland | Corr Officer I–II 2 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Maryland Department of Budget and Management (DBM) | $54,447 – $91,378 |
| Massachusetts | Correction Officer I–III 3 classes · effective January 12, 2025 · Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Human Resources Division (HRD) | $69,038 – $116,720 |
| Michigan | Corrections Officer Trainee-E, Corrections Officer-E 2 classes · effective October 1, 2025 · Michigan Civil Service Commission | $44,429 – $73,278 |
| Minnesota | Corr Officer 1–3, Trainee-Corrections Officer 4 classes · effective July 2, 2026 · Minnesota Management and Budget (MMB) | $61,589 – $95,472 |
| Mississippi | Correctional Officer I–IV 4 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Mississippi State Personnel Board | $28,542 – $70,801 |
| Missouri | Correctional Security Officer 1 class · effective July 1, 2025 · Missouri Office of Administration, Division of Personnel | $34,992 – $52,656 |
| Nebraska | Corrections Officer, Corrections Corporal 2 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Nebraska Department of Administrative Services, State Personnel Division | $45,668 – $79,602 |
| Nevada | Correctional Officer Trainee, Correctional Officer, Senior Correctional Officer 3 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Nevada Department of Administration, Division of Human Resource Management (DHRM) | $64,770 – $109,912 |
| New Jersey | Correctional Police Officer Apprentice, Correctional Police Officer, Senior Correctional Police Officer 4 classes · effective July 11, 2026 · New Jersey Civil Service Commission | $50,000 – $123,104 |
| New Mexico | Correctional Officer Cadet, Correctional Officer 2 classes · effective July 4, 2026 · New Mexico State Personnel Office (SPO), Compensation and Classification | $38,885 – $70,575 |
| New York | Correction Officer 1 class · effective April 1, 2025 · New York State Department of Civil Service | $64,762 – $79,024 |
| North Carolina | Correctional Officer I–III 3 classes · effective February 1, 2026 · North Carolina Office of State Human Resources (OSHR) | $33,902 – $65,408 |
| Ohio | Correction Officer 1 class · effective July 1, 2026 · Ohio Department of Administrative Services (DAS), Classification & Compensation | $51,750 – $68,078 |
| Oklahoma | Correctional Security Officer I–IV 4 classes · effective August 30, 2026 · Oklahoma Office of Management and Enterprise Services (OMES), Human Capital Management | $27,320 – $114,532 |
| Oregon | Correctional Officer | $70,464 – $95,760 |
| Pennsylvania | Corrections Officer Trainee, Corrections Officer 1–5 6 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Office of Administration | $46,610 – $151,577 |
| South Carolina | Correctional Officer | $40,800 – $51,000 |
| South Dakota | Correctional Officer, Corrections Corporal 2 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · South Dakota Bureau of Human Resources and Administration (BHRA); Unified Judicial System for judicial classes | $44,533 – $66,768 |
| Tennessee | Correctional Officer 1–2 2 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Tennessee Department of Human Resources | $43,572 – $73,188 |
| Texas | Correctional Officer I–IV 4 classes · effective September 1, 2025 · Texas State Auditor's Office (SAO), State Classification Team | $37,144 – $71,055 |
| Utah | Correctional Officer 1 class · effective June 21, 2025 · Utah Department of Government Operations, Division of Human Resource Management (DHRM) | $63,960 – $81,682 |
| Vermont | Correctional Officer I–II 2 classes · effective July 12, 2026 · Vermont Department of Human Resources | $49,046 – $83,533 |
| Washington | Corrections & Custody Officer 2–4 4 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Washington Office of Financial Management (OFM), State Human Resources | $48,048 – $120,696 |
| West Virginia | Correctional Officer 1–7 7 classes · effective August 24, 2024 · West Virginia Department of Administration, Division of Personnel | $31,533 – $71,789 |
| Wisconsin | Correctional Officer, Correctional Officer - Weekend 2 classes · effective June 28, 2026 · Wisconsin Department of Administration, Division of Personnel Management | $73,570 – $87,131 |
| Wyoming | Correctional Officer 1 class · effective July 1, 2026 · Wyoming Department of Administration & Information, Human Resources Division | $42,910 – $64,355 |
Lowest class minimum to highest class maximum. Hourly rates are converted at 2,080 hours a year, and other rates at the plan's pay periods; the plans publish the exact rates. Classes are matched to this job by title (GovJobsWiki editorial rule).
Sources: 43 official state pay plans, linked in each row.
Schedule
SourcedShare of surveyed workers in the occupation (O*NET work context, August 2023). Shift patterns and differentials depend on the employer.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Day-to-day work
Sourced- Conduct head counts to ensure that each prisoner is present.4.7
- Inspect conditions of locks, window bars, grills, doors, and gates at correctional facilities to ensure security and help prevent escapes.4.6
- Monitor conduct of prisoners in housing unit, or during work or recreational activities, according to established policies, regulations, and procedures, to prevent escape or violence.4.6
- Search prisoners and vehicles and conduct shakedowns of cells for valuables and contraband, such as weapons or drugs.4.5
- Guard facility entrances to screen visitors.4.5
- Record information, such as prisoner identification, charges, and incidents of inmate disturbance, keeping daily logs of prisoner activities.4.5
- Inspect mail for the presence of contraband.4.4
- Maintain records of prisoners' identification and charges.4.4
- Use weapons, handcuffs, and physical force to maintain discipline and order among prisoners.4.3
- Use nondisciplinary tools and equipment, such as a computer.4.3
The 10 most important of 21 core tasks for Correctional Officers and Jailers, ranked by importance (1–5) in the O*NET survey of August 2023.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Related jobs
DerivedExams by name
Sourced| Exam | Administered by | Used in | Type | Official page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSCC Selection Exam (Adult Corrections Officer, Juvenile Corrections Officer, Probation Officer) Single entry-level exam for three local-corrections classifications; about 2.5 hours; multiple-choice questions on basic knowledge, skills and abilities. | California Board of State and Community Corrections (BSCC), Standards and Training for Corrections | CA | written | Official page |
| Florida State Officer Certification Examination (SOCE) Law Enforcement, Corrections and Correctional Probation versions: 200 questions each (190 graded, 10 field-test), 3 hours; questions drawn from the basic recruit training curriculum. | Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE), Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission | FL | licensing | Official page |
| REACT Adult Corrections Officer Exam About 2 hours; video Human Relations Test, Reading Test, video Count Test (10 seconds per question) and Incident Observation and Report Writing Test. | National Testing Network (NTN) | US | written | Official page |
Each exam is checked against its administrator's official page. Employers choose which exam they use; confirm with the hiring agency.
Source: Exam administrators and hiring authorities (per record), Official exam administrator pages. Data captured September 30, 2026.
By state
SourcedMedian annual wage for Correctional Officers and Jailers (SOC 33-3012) in each state, all employers (BLS state estimates do not separate government from private). Highest first.
| State | Workers | 10th pct. | Median | 90th pct. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 37,860 | $63,380 | $96,370 | $114,730 |
| New Jersey | 7,570 | $51,410 | $94,770 | $106,570 |
| Massachusetts | 6,360 | $63,520 | $86,310 | $101,620 |
| Oregon | 3,650 | $64,200 | $83,690 | $95,820 |
| Washington | 6,800 | $64,460 | $79,460 | $95,430 |
| Illinois | 12,190 | $50,520 | $79,190 | $102,770 |
| New York | 27,770 | $58,940 | $76,820 | $93,220 |
| Nevada | 3,240 | $62,150 | $76,490 | $102,610 |
| Wisconsin | 7,360 | $56,540 | $73,470 | $92,140 |
| Alaska | 850 | $60,340 | $71,360 | $94,930 |
| Hawaii | 1,310 | $64,250 | $69,570 | $82,240 |
| Utah | 2,050 | $47,700 | $67,290 | $84,680 |
| Minnesota | 5,350 | $54,060 | $66,040 | $82,380 |
| Delaware | 1,730 | $46,520 | $65,880 | $79,260 |
| Connecticut | 3,780 | $55,520 | $64,750 | $70,710 |
| Maryland | 6,060 | $53,100 | $64,250 | $82,280 |
| Michigan | 8,220 | $47,360 | $64,020 | $77,990 |
| Pennsylvania | 15,560 | $46,840 | $63,460 | $85,630 |
| Nebraska | 3,250 | $47,630 | $63,380 | $78,270 |
| Colorado | 7,290 | $52,370 | $62,140 | $87,690 |
| New Hampshire | 680 | $47,480 | $61,360 | $82,240 |
| Ohio | 12,610 | $46,930 | $59,370 | $68,060 |
| Kansas | 3,380 | $37,000 | $56,120 | $64,940 |
| Arizona | 14,230 | $45,620 | $54,970 | $65,030 |
| Wyoming | 920 | $50,340 | $54,780 | $71,010 |
| Vermont | 450 | $46,010 | $53,810 | $71,660 |
| Idaho | 2,370 | $45,430 | $53,580 | $74,720 |
| Iowa | 3,440 | $47,670 | $53,040 | $73,530 |
| South Dakota | 1,490 | $43,240 | $53,040 | $66,390 |
| West Virginia | 2,980 | $45,390 | $52,890 | $75,610 |
| Maine | 1,090 | $44,640 | $52,730 | $60,510 |
| Texas | 44,700 | $44,870 | $52,670 | $60,550 |
| North Dakota | 1,290 | $47,580 | $52,460 | $62,870 |
| Tennessee | 6,990 | $38,690 | $50,940 | $62,790 |
| North Carolina | 11,900 | $38,850 | $50,550 | $63,150 |
| Virginia | 11,270 | $46,320 | $50,140 | $70,570 |
| Florida | 24,280 | $45,760 | $49,710 | $80,500 |
| Montana | 1,430 | $44,690 | $49,180 | $62,730 |
| Indiana | 8,060 | $41,670 | $48,340 | $61,840 |
| New Mexico | 2,740 | $37,900 | $47,940 | $59,330 |
| South Carolina | 4,870 | $40,090 | $47,890 | $71,390 |
| Georgia | 10,640 | $36,820 | $47,520 | $58,430 |
| Alabama | 4,970 | $30,430 | $46,660 | $74,290 |
| Oklahoma | 3,730 | $34,530 | $45,690 | $58,380 |
| Missouri | 6,670 | $37,210 | $42,620 | $63,940 |
| Kentucky | 6,770 | $29,910 | $42,310 | $61,820 |
| Arkansas | 4,460 | $31,200 | $40,330 | $49,360 |
| Louisiana | 7,960 | $30,770 | $39,850 | $55,260 |
| Mississippi | 4,040 | $27,540 | $38,720 | $55,580 |
49 states with published estimates.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — state estimates. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Not yet collected
These dimensions are part of every job page. We publish them only once they are sourced from official documents such as job postings, pay plans, union contracts and state standards.
- 05 ProbationNot yet collectedProbation length and what ends it
- 09 Benefits and pensionNot yet collectedPension plan/tier and formula, retirement age/years, DROP, retiree health, Social Security coverage, 457(b), PSLF eligibility
- 10 Union contractsNot yet collectedBargaining unit, union, current CBA (source link, effective dates)
- 11 Transfers and lateral entryNot yet collectedLateral policy, certification reciprocity, lateral bonus, inter-agency moves
- 15 Employer directoryNot yet collectedL4 directory: every employer that hires this job, each with its own facet values