Job title · SOC 33-3012

Correctional Officer (state prison)

Also known as: correctional officer, corrections officer

01

Overview

Sourced

Guard inmates in penal or rehabilitative institutions in accordance with established regulations and procedures. May guard prisoners in transit between jail, courtroom, prison, or other point. Includes deputy sheriffs and police who spend the majority of their time guarding prisoners in correctional institutions.

O*NET definition of Correctional Officers and Jailers (SOC 33-3012) · Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed.

363,330
in government (SOC 33-3012)
95%
of this occupation works for government
$59,490
median pay in government
State
levels of government

Occupation figures cover every job classified under SOC 33-3012, including Federal Correctional Officer (BOP).

Titles employers use

Correctional OfficerCorrections Officer (CO)Detention OfficerJailerBooking OfficerCommunity Services Officer (CSO)Deputy JailerDetention DeputyJail OfficerJailor
How people usually get in Editorial
written exam + PAT + background + academy. Requirements vary by employer; each employer page will list its exact rules.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership; U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database; GovJobsWiki job taxonomy v1 (research round R240) (editorial). Data captured September 30, 2026.

02

Requirements

Sourced
Typical entry requirements (BLS, SOC 33-3012)
Education needed to enter
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Education workers say the job requires

High School Diploma or the equivalent
92%
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree
8%

Share of surveyed workers in Correctional Officers and Jailers (SOC 33-3012) naming each level as required to be hired, 25 respondents, O*NET survey August 2023. Each employer sets its own minimum.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4); U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

03

How to get hired

Sourced

Correctional officers and bailiffs typically need a high school diploma to enter their occupation. They typically go to a training academy and then are assigned to a facility, where they receive on-the-job training. Although qualifications vary by state and agency, many agencies have an age requirement for correctional officers. Some federal agencies also require officers to have a bachelor's degree or related work experience.

From the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile “Correctional Officers and Bailiffs”, published August 27, 2026 · Read the full profile. National guidance; each employer runs its own hiring process.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–35 edition (XML compilation). Data captured September 30, 2026.

04

Academy and training

Sourced
Training to become competent (BLS)
SOC 33-3012
Moderate-term on-the-job training
Preparation level (O*NET)
Job zone
Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Academy length, curriculum and paid-training policies are set by each employer and state; they are part of the employer collection stage.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4). Data captured September 30, 2026.

06

Promotion ladder

Editorial

Rank and step: paramilitary rank × time-in-service step (officer → sergeant → lieutenant → captain …). Typical structure for a corrections department; titles, steps and timing differ by employer.

  1. Correctional Officer Trainee
  2. Correctional Officer I
  3. Correctional Officer II / Senior
  4. Sergeant
  5. Lieutenant
  6. Captain
  7. Major
  8. Assistant Warden / Deputy Warden
  9. Warden

Source: GovJobsWiki job taxonomy v1 (research round R240) (editorial).

07

Pay

Sourced
Federal
$74,630
State
$59,990
Local
$58,500
All government
$59,490
Private sector
$48,020

Median annual wage by employer type, national, May 2025. Federal includes the U.S. Postal Service; state and local include public schools and hospitals.

Employer typeWorkers10th pct.25thMedian75th90th
Federal14,180$56,890$66,390$74,630$81,270$87,190
State191,980$46,120$50,390$59,990$77,460$98,730
Local157,170$37,910$46,830$58,500$74,540$93,220
All government363,330$43,160$48,960$59,490$76,370$93,590
Private sector17,160$37,420$43,320$48,020$57,280$65,110

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership. Data captured September 30, 2026.

State government pay plans

Official pay ranges for the job classes that match Correctional Officer (state prison) in 43 state civil-service plans. They cover state employees only, not cities, counties or school districts.

StateJob classes in the state planAnnual range
AlabamaCorr Off Trainee, Corr Officer, Corr Off, Senior, Correctional Officer-Hourly
4 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Alabama State Personnel Department
$37,238 – $81,723
ArizonaCorrectional Officer Trainee, Correctional Officer 3–2$24,079 – $87,817
ArkansasCorrections Officer, Corrections Corporal$50,845 – $82,776
CaliforniaCorrectional Officer
1 class · effective September 14, 2026 · California Department of Human Resources (CalHR)
$53,747 – $110,436
ColoradoCorrectional/Youth/Clinical Security Officer I–V$58,068 – $108,960
ConnecticutCorrection Officer Cadet, Correction Officer$50,760 – $74,297
DelawareCorrectional Officer$59,580 – $78,790
FloridaCorrectional Officer$34,760 – $111,189
GeorgiaCorrectional Ofc 1–3, Correctional Ofc 1 Non Exempt, Correctional Ofc 2 Non Exempt, Correctional Ofc 3 Non Exempt$33,845 – $69,734
HawaiiAdult Corrections Officer III–VII$74,736 – $104,832
IdahoCorrectional Officer
1 class · effective June 8, 2025 · Idaho Division of Human Resources
$49,358 – $98,738
IllinoisCorrectional Officer Trainee, Correctional Officer
2 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Illinois Department of Central Management Services
$57,768 – $88,584
IndianaCorrectional Officer Trainee, Correctional Officer$39,000 – $60,112
IowaSenior Correctional Officer, Correctional Officer
2 classes · effective June 19, 2026 · Iowa Department of Administrative Services
$51,979 – $77,709
KentuckyCorrectional Officer
1 class · effective September 16, 2026 · Kentucky Personnel Cabinet
$30,104 – $39,128
LouisianaCorrections Cadet
1 class · effective August 19, 2024 · Louisiana Department of State Civil Service
$28,579 – $57,824
MaineCorrectional Officer, Principal-Corrections$49,754 – $96,928
MarylandCorr Officer I–II
2 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Maryland Department of Budget and Management (DBM)
$54,447 – $91,378
MassachusettsCorrection Officer I–III
3 classes · effective January 12, 2025 · Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Human Resources Division (HRD)
$69,038 – $116,720
MichiganCorrections Officer Trainee-E, Corrections Officer-E
2 classes · effective October 1, 2025 · Michigan Civil Service Commission
$44,429 – $73,278
MinnesotaCorr Officer 1–3, Trainee-Corrections Officer
4 classes · effective July 2, 2026 · Minnesota Management and Budget (MMB)
$61,589 – $95,472
MississippiCorrectional Officer I–IV
4 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Mississippi State Personnel Board
$28,542 – $70,801
MissouriCorrectional Security Officer$34,992 – $52,656
NebraskaCorrections Officer, Corrections Corporal$45,668 – $79,602
NevadaCorrectional Officer Trainee, Correctional Officer, Senior Correctional Officer$64,770 – $109,912
New JerseyCorrectional Police Officer Apprentice, Correctional Police Officer, Senior Correctional Police Officer
4 classes · effective July 11, 2026 · New Jersey Civil Service Commission
$50,000 – $123,104
New MexicoCorrectional Officer Cadet, Correctional Officer$38,885 – $70,575
New YorkCorrection Officer
1 class · effective April 1, 2025 · New York State Department of Civil Service
$64,762 – $79,024
North CarolinaCorrectional Officer I–III
3 classes · effective February 1, 2026 · North Carolina Office of State Human Resources (OSHR)
$33,902 – $65,408
OhioCorrection Officer$51,750 – $68,078
OklahomaCorrectional Security Officer I–IV$27,320 – $114,532
OregonCorrectional Officer$70,464 – $95,760
PennsylvaniaCorrections Officer Trainee, Corrections Officer 1–5
6 classes · effective July 1, 2026 · Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Office of Administration
$46,610 – $151,577
South CarolinaCorrectional Officer$40,800 – $51,000
South DakotaCorrectional Officer, Corrections Corporal$44,533 – $66,768
TennesseeCorrectional Officer 1–2
2 classes · effective September 1, 2026 · Tennessee Department of Human Resources
$43,572 – $73,188
TexasCorrectional Officer I–IV
4 classes · effective September 1, 2025 · Texas State Auditor's Office (SAO), State Classification Team
$37,144 – $71,055
UtahCorrectional Officer$63,960 – $81,682
VermontCorrectional Officer I–II
2 classes · effective July 12, 2026 · Vermont Department of Human Resources
$49,046 – $83,533
WashingtonCorrections & Custody Officer 2–4$48,048 – $120,696
West VirginiaCorrectional Officer 1–7$31,533 – $71,789
WisconsinCorrectional Officer, Correctional Officer - Weekend$73,570 – $87,131
WyomingCorrectional Officer$42,910 – $64,355

Lowest class minimum to highest class maximum. Hourly rates are converted at 2,080 hours a year, and other rates at the plan's pay periods; the plans publish the exact rates. Classes are matched to this job by title (GovJobsWiki editorial rule).

Sources: 43 official state pay plans, linked in each row.

08

Schedule

Sourced
Work schedule
Regular
88%
Irregular
12%
Seasonal
0%
Typical work week
Less than 40 hours
5%
40 hours
52%
More than 40 hours
43%

Share of surveyed workers in the occupation (O*NET work context, August 2023). Shift patterns and differentials depend on the employer.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

12

Day-to-day work

Sourced
  1. Conduct head counts to ensure that each prisoner is present.4.7
  2. Inspect conditions of locks, window bars, grills, doors, and gates at correctional facilities to ensure security and help prevent escapes.4.6
  3. Monitor conduct of prisoners in housing unit, or during work or recreational activities, according to established policies, regulations, and procedures, to prevent escape or violence.4.6
  4. Search prisoners and vehicles and conduct shakedowns of cells for valuables and contraband, such as weapons or drugs.4.5
  5. Guard facility entrances to screen visitors.4.5
  6. Record information, such as prisoner identification, charges, and incidents of inmate disturbance, keeping daily logs of prisoner activities.4.5
  7. Inspect mail for the presence of contraband.4.4
  8. Maintain records of prisoners' identification and charges.4.4
  9. Use weapons, handcuffs, and physical force to maintain discipline and order among prisoners.4.3
  10. Use nondisciplinary tools and equipment, such as a computer.4.3

The 10 most important of 21 core tasks for Correctional Officers and Jailers, ranked by importance (1–5) in the O*NET survey of August 2023.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), O*NET 31.0 Database. Data captured September 30, 2026.

13Derived
14

Exams by name

Sourced
ExamAdministered byUsed inTypeOfficial page
BSCC Selection Exam (Adult Corrections Officer, Juvenile Corrections Officer, Probation Officer)
Single entry-level exam for three local-corrections classifications; about 2.5 hours; multiple-choice questions on basic knowledge, skills and abilities.
California Board of State and Community Corrections (BSCC), Standards and Training for CorrectionsCAwrittenOfficial page
Florida State Officer Certification Examination (SOCE)
Law Enforcement, Corrections and Correctional Probation versions: 200 questions each (190 graded, 10 field-test), 3 hours; questions drawn from the basic recruit training curriculum.
Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE), Criminal Justice Standards and Training CommissionFLlicensingOfficial page
REACT Adult Corrections Officer Exam
About 2 hours; video Human Relations Test, Reading Test, video Count Test (10 seconds per question) and Incident Observation and Report Writing Test.
National Testing Network (NTN)USwrittenOfficial page

Each exam is checked against its administrator's official page. Employers choose which exam they use; confirm with the hiring agency.

Source: Exam administrators and hiring authorities (per record), Official exam administrator pages. Data captured September 30, 2026.

16

By state

Sourced

Median annual wage for Correctional Officers and Jailers (SOC 33-3012) in each state, all employers (BLS state estimates do not separate government from private). Highest first.

StateWorkers10th pct.Median90th pct.
California37,860$63,380$96,370$114,730
New Jersey7,570$51,410$94,770$106,570
Massachusetts6,360$63,520$86,310$101,620
Oregon3,650$64,200$83,690$95,820
Washington6,800$64,460$79,460$95,430
Illinois12,190$50,520$79,190$102,770
New York27,770$58,940$76,820$93,220
Nevada3,240$62,150$76,490$102,610
Wisconsin7,360$56,540$73,470$92,140
Alaska850$60,340$71,360$94,930
Hawaii1,310$64,250$69,570$82,240
Utah2,050$47,700$67,290$84,680
Minnesota5,350$54,060$66,040$82,380
Delaware1,730$46,520$65,880$79,260
Connecticut3,780$55,520$64,750$70,710
Maryland6,060$53,100$64,250$82,280
Michigan8,220$47,360$64,020$77,990
Pennsylvania15,560$46,840$63,460$85,630
Nebraska3,250$47,630$63,380$78,270
Colorado7,290$52,370$62,140$87,690
New Hampshire680$47,480$61,360$82,240
Ohio12,610$46,930$59,370$68,060
Kansas3,380$37,000$56,120$64,940
Arizona14,230$45,620$54,970$65,030
Wyoming920$50,340$54,780$71,010
Vermont450$46,010$53,810$71,660
Idaho2,370$45,430$53,580$74,720
Iowa3,440$47,670$53,040$73,530
South Dakota1,490$43,240$53,040$66,390
West Virginia2,980$45,390$52,890$75,610
Maine1,090$44,640$52,730$60,510
Texas44,700$44,870$52,670$60,550
North Dakota1,290$47,580$52,460$62,870
Tennessee6,990$38,690$50,940$62,790
North Carolina11,900$38,850$50,550$63,150
Virginia11,270$46,320$50,140$70,570
Florida24,280$45,760$49,710$80,500
Montana1,430$44,690$49,180$62,730
Indiana8,060$41,670$48,340$61,840
New Mexico2,740$37,900$47,940$59,330
South Carolina4,870$40,090$47,890$71,390
Georgia10,640$36,820$47,520$58,430
Alabama4,970$30,430$46,660$74,290
Oklahoma3,730$34,530$45,690$58,380
Missouri6,670$37,210$42,620$63,940
Kentucky6,770$29,910$42,310$61,820
Arkansas4,460$31,200$40,330$49,360
Louisiana7,960$30,770$39,850$55,260
Mississippi4,040$27,540$38,720$55,580

49 states with published estimates.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — state estimates. Data captured September 30, 2026.

Not yet collected

These dimensions are part of every job page. We publish them only once they are sourced from official documents such as job postings, pay plans, union contracts and state standards.

  • 05 Probation
    Probation length and what ends it
    Not yet collected
  • 09 Benefits and pension
    Pension plan/tier and formula, retirement age/years, DROP, retiree health, Social Security coverage, 457(b), PSLF eligibility
    Not yet collected
  • 10 Union contracts
    Bargaining unit, union, current CBA (source link, effective dates)
    Not yet collected
  • 11 Transfers and lateral entry
    Lateral policy, certification reciprocity, lateral bonus, inter-agency moves
    Not yet collected
  • 15 Employer directory
    L4 directory: every employer that hires this job, each with its own facet values
    Not yet collected