Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — state estimates. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Pay in Washington, all employers Sourced
Firefighters (SOC 33-2011) in Washington, all employers combined: BLS state estimates do not separate government from private.
| Measure | WA |
|---|---|
| Workers | 7,560 |
| 10th percentile | $47,640 |
| Median | $94,520 |
| 90th percentile | $123,980 |
| National median, government employers | $60,050 |
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — state estimates; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Pension in Washington
State employees: the general plan
| Plan | Accrual | Normal retirement | Employee pays | Social Security |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public Employees' Retirement System (PERS) Plan 2 / Plan 3 PERS Plan 2 or Plan 3 (member's choice) | 2% | Age 65 with at least 5 years of service credit (Plan 2) | 5.38% | Not stated |
Local employees: Local police and firefighters
| Plan | Accrual | Normal retirement | Employee pays | Social Security |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Law Enforcement Officers' and Fire Fighters' Retirement System (LEOFF) Plan 2 LEOFF Plan 2 (tiered multiplier) | 2% | Age 53 with at least 5 years of service credit | 8.53% | Varies |
The statewide plan a new hire usually joins; where a general plan is shown, some police and fire employers run their own safety plans. Some cities and counties run their own plans; check with the employer. Each plan's formula, vesting, cost-of-living adjustment and retiree health are on the Washington pension plans list.
Source: State retirement systems, Official state retirement system pages, member handbooks and statutes. Data captured October 2, 2026.
Employers in Washington
241 fire departments in Washington, largest Seattle Fire Department, City of Spokane Fire Department, Tacoma Fire Department.
Source: U.S. Fire Administration (FEMA), National Fire Department Registry. Data captured September 30, 2026.
Free practice tests for Washington
National Firefighter Selection Inventory (NFSI)
Practice for a named exam · free on Open Exam PrepNational Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians - EMT Certification
Practice for a named exam · free on Open Exam PrepNFPA 1001 Firefighter I Certification (Pro Board / IFSAC)
Entrance or licensing exam · free on Open Exam PrepNFPA 1001 Firefighter II Certification (Pro Board / IFSAC)
Entrance or licensing exam · free on Open Exam PrepNFPA 470 Hazardous Materials Awareness-Level Responder Certification
Entrance or licensing exam · free on Open Exam PrepNFPA 470 Hazardous Materials Operations Certification
Entrance or licensing exam · free on Open Exam PrepNTN FireTEAM Firefighter Entry-Level Exam
Practice for a named exam · free on Open Exam Prep
Source: Open Exam Prep, Open Exam Prep free practice tests. Data captured October 1, 2026. Each link was opened and its exam title checked on the date shown.
More about this job
Requirements, hiring process, training, schedule and day-to-day work are on the national Firefighter page.
Firefighter in other states
More government jobs in Washington
Washington government jobs · Washington public pension plans · police officer standards in Washington · exam practice in Washington