Job title · SOC 25-9045

Paraprofessional / Teacher Aide

Also known as: paraprofessional, teacher aide

01

Overview

Not yet collected
1,103,450
in government (SOC 25-9045)
78%
of this occupation works for government
$36,990
median pay in government
Local
levels of government
How people usually get in Editorial
ParaPro assessment or 2 yrs college. Requirements vary by employer; each employer page will list its exact rules.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership; GovJobs Wiki (editorial). Data captured September 30, 2026.

02

Requirements

Sourced
Typical entry requirements (BLS, SOC 25-9045)
Education needed to enter
Some college, no degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4). Data captured September 30, 2026.

03

How to get hired

Sourced

To enter the occupation, teacher assistants typically need to have completed at least 2 years of college coursework.

From the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile “Teacher Assistants”, published August 27, 2026 · Read the full profile. National guidance; each employer runs its own hiring process.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–35 edition (XML compilation). Data captured September 30, 2026.

04

Academy and training

Sourced
Training to become competent (BLS)
SOC 25-9045
None

Academy length, curriculum and paid-training policies are set by each employer and state; they are part of the employer collection stage.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Tables 5.3, 5.4). Data captured September 30, 2026.

06

Promotion ladder

Editorial

Seniority steps: single title × seniority steps; growth via steps, overtime, bidding (bus operator, sanitation, dispatcher). Typical structure for a single title with seniority steps; titles, steps and timing differ by employer.

  1. Trainee / probationary
  2. Steps to top rate
  3. Lead / trainer
  4. Supervisor
  5. Manager

Source: GovJobs Wiki (editorial).

07

Pay

Sourced
Federal
Not published
State
$40,460
Local
$36,970
All government
$36,990
Private sector
$36,080

Median annual wage by employer type, national, May 2025. Federal includes the U.S. Postal Service; state and local include public schools and hospitals.

Employer typeWorkers10th pct.25thMedian75th90th
State11,820$31,200$36,060$40,460$46,570$50,700
Local1,091,630$26,570$30,820$36,970$45,950$50,910
All government1,103,450$26,670$30,900$36,990$45,960$50,910
Private sector316,890$28,290$31,240$36,080$41,010$47,370

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — national estimates by ownership. Data captured September 30, 2026.

13Derived
14

Exams and free practice tests

Sourced
ExamAdministered byUsed inTypeOfficial page
ParaPro Assessment
90 selected-response questions on reading, math and writing (about two-thirds basic skills, one-third classroom application); computer delivered; about 2.5 hours; at test centers or remotely via ProProctor.
ETSUScertificationOfficial page

Each exam is checked against its administrator's official page. Employers choose which exam they use; confirm with the hiring agency.

Source: Exam administrators and hiring authorities (per record), Official exam administrator pages. Data captured September 30, 2026.

Free practice tests

State versions: 1 state. Pick yours:

Source: Open Exam Prep, Open Exam Prep free practice tests. Data captured October 1, 2026. Each link was opened and its exam title checked on the date shown.

15

Employer directory

Sourced

13,321 school districts in the registry. Regular public school districts in the NCES Common Core of Data (charter-only districts are not included). The 10 largest by teachers (fte):

EmployerLocationTeachers (FTE)Website
Chicago Public Schools Dist 299Chicago, IL23,532Official site
Los Angeles UnifiedLos Angeles, CA21,246Official site
MIAMI-DADEMiami, FL17,139Official site
Clark CountyLas Vegas, NV16,446Official site
Fairfax County Public SchoolsFalls Church, VA13,501Official site
Gwinnett CountyLawrenceville, GA12,796—
Hawaii Department of EducationHonolulu, HI12,215Official site
Montgomery County Public SchoolsRockville, MD11,574Official site
PALM BEACHWest Palm Beach, FL11,548Official site
ORANGEOrlando, FL11,416Official site

Full lists by state:

As reported by each employer to its federal registry.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2024–25 local education agency universe (directory and staff). Data captured September 30, 2026.

16

By state

Sourced

Median annual wage for Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary (SOC 25-9045) in each state, all employers (BLS state estimates do not separate government from private). Highest first.

StateWorkers10th pct.Median90th pct.
Washington43,420$37,870$49,120$62,810
District of Columbia3,950$38,370$46,920$58,100
Maine8,700$36,210$46,750$56,920
California177,140$37,240$46,490$59,520
Vermont4,960$29,140$43,800$51,580
Minnesota38,540$31,420$40,100$50,410
Oregon23,030$30,300$39,850$50,860
Massachusetts39,210$31,200$39,380$59,970
Virginia31,370$28,220$38,520$57,030
New Hampshire7,880$28,920$38,440$48,780
North Dakota5,600$29,130$38,240$46,260
New York137,820$32,240$38,240$54,990
Connecticut19,740$34,010$38,110$49,690
Delaware5,040$31,200$37,830$47,300
Wisconsin26,520$29,060$37,800$46,270
New Jersey55,580$32,220$37,290$49,580
Rhode Island5,200$31,200$37,220$47,720
Alaska3,810$27,440$37,190$57,210
Maryland23,340$31,200$37,060$59,680
Utah18,170$27,730$37,050$47,400
Illinois64,210$31,200$36,990$48,100
Hawaii5,470$30,130$36,810$46,990
Missouri20,930$28,600$36,300$47,310
Wyoming3,680$27,840$36,100$44,040
Ohio47,300$26,810$35,920$46,890
Arizona25,280$30,960$35,900$42,590
New Mexico8,970$27,050$35,900$46,390
Colorado21,910$30,800$35,760$48,470
Idaho8,710$23,980$35,560$48,800
Nebraska11,190$28,080$35,160$45,110
Michigan39,030$27,550$35,110$45,370
Montana3,930$23,950$34,750$45,430
Pennsylvania48,310$23,380$34,740$45,980
Florida54,530$28,490$34,430$40,150
Indiana28,450$23,970$33,300$44,610
Nevada7,100$27,880$31,900$41,640
Iowa24,520$22,400$30,510$37,520
Kentucky16,330$23,980$30,160$46,370
Texas108,960$22,480$29,850$42,520
West Virginia5,110$27,400$29,800$36,750
North Carolina32,150$25,110$29,790$38,050
Kansas20,000$21,800$29,490$38,190
Tennessee23,280$22,010$29,210$40,310
Arkansas11,270$23,670$28,790$38,360
Georgia33,410$21,190$28,770$39,120
South Dakota4,650$24,800$28,220$35,410
Oklahoma13,860$17,940$27,920$37,370
South Carolina14,410$21,910$27,860$44,290
Louisiana14,530$20,680$27,400$38,620
Mississippi9,750$18,830$25,840$32,300
Alabama10,140$21,440$24,070$30,590

51 states with published estimates.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 — state estimates. Data captured September 30, 2026.

Not yet collected

These dimensions are part of every job page. We publish them only once they are sourced from official documents such as job postings, pay plans, union contracts and state standards.

  • 01 Overview
    What the job is, who hires for it at each level of government, and how many people do it
    Not yet collected
  • 05 Probation
    Probation length and what ends it
    Not yet collected
  • 08 Schedule
    Shift patterns (24/48, 4/10, 5/8, split), seniority bidding, holidays and mandatory overtime
    Not yet collected
  • 09 Benefits and pension
    Pension plan and formula, retirement age and years, DROP, retiree health, Social Security coverage, 457(b) and PSLF eligibility
    Not yet collected
  • 10 Union contracts
    Bargaining unit, union and the current contract, with its source and effective dates
    Not yet collected
  • 11 Transfers and lateral entry
    Lateral entry policy, certification reciprocity, lateral bonuses and moves between agencies
    Not yet collected
  • 12 Day-to-day work
    What the work involves day to day, from sourced task lists
    Not yet collected